10 Aug 2017

Oxford University – Pershing Square Scholarships for Masters and MBA Students 2018/2020

Application Deadline: 17th March, 2018. Please note that some partnering Masters courses close their applications in January 2018 and others in March 2018.
Offered annually? Yes
Eligible Countries: All
To be taken at (country): UK
About the Award: Pershing Square Scholars are exceptional individuals who can demonstrate the potential and commitment to finding scalable and sustainable solutions to world-scale social challenges. The scholarship is if you would like to pursue any of the partnering Master’s degrees and combine it with our MBA. It is also available if you are currently studying one of the Master’s partnering programmes and wish to apply to the MBA program.
Offered Since: 2014
Type: MBA
Eligibility: Pershing Square Scholarships are awarded to individuals with the following attributes:
  • Academic achievement
  • Leadership potential, demonstrated through experience and motivation
  • Strong personal character, integrity and commitment
  • Intention to focus on addressing world-scale social challenges in your career, either in an existing organisation or through development of a new enterprise
  • Ability to envision how to achieve scalable and sustainable solutions to these challenges
  • Articulated vision on how the Oxford 1+1 MBA will allow you to fulfil your objectives
These attributes should be highlighted in your MBA application, scholarship essay and interview answers.
Number of Awardees: 5
Value of Scholarship: 
  • The Oxford Pershing Square Scholarship provides funding for tuition, college fees and a contribution towards living expenses for both years of studies.
  • You would also benefit from opportunities for mentorship and networking with inspirational individuals and organisations that are part of the Pershing Square Foundation’s community.
  • You become integrated into Saïd Business School’s community as soon as you begin your Master’s degree by attending receptions and meetings with our Dean, faculty and other MBA scholars.
  • You can access and utilise both your department and Oxford Saïd’s resources and networks throughout both years.
  • You will also be invited to a spring ‘trek’ to New York City hosted by the Pershing Square Foundation, where you can participate in meetings and workshops with leading innovators and change makers.
Duration of Scholarship: 2 years
How to Apply: To be considered for the scholarship you must apply to the 1+1 MBA by 17 March 2017.
In addition to the Master and MBA applications, you must submit an essay of no more than 500 words addressing this question ‘How do you intend to change the world? What does this tell us about you as a person?’
Shortlisted candidates will be invited to an interview with the selection panel.
Enquiries about the scholarship should be directed to ps.scholars@sbs.ox.ac.uk
Award Provider: The Pershing Square Foundation, Oxford University

Harry Ransome Centre International Research Fellowships in Humanities 2018/2019 – University of Texas (Austin)

Application Deadline: 15th November 2017
Eligible Countries: International and Domestic
To Be Taken At (Country): University of Texas (Austin), USA
Type: Fellowship, Research
Eligibility: 
  • The fellowships are open to scholars of any nationality.
  • Previous recipients of Ransom Center fellowships are eligible to reapply after two full fellowship cycles have passed.
  • One- to three-month fellowships and travel stipends are open to scholars with a Ph.D. or with a substantial record of professional achievement, demonstrated on their curriculum vitae. If the Ph.D. is in-progress at the time of application, the proposal and letters of recommendation must clearly indicate completion by June 1, 2018. Successful applicants must complete the Ph.D. by this date in order to accept the fellowship.
  • Dissertation fellowships are open to doctoral candidates engaged in dissertation research by the time of application.
Number of Awards: 60. 10 dissertation fellowships and up to 50 postdoctoral fellowships will be awarded
Value and Duration of Award:
  • One to Three-month Fellowships: One- to three-month fellowships are available for postdoctoral or independent scholars whose projects require extensive use of the Ransom Center’s collections.
    • $3,500 Per month (Domestic)
    • $4,000 Per month (International)
  • Travel Stipends:  Travel stipends are available for postdoctoral or independent scholars whose projects require less than one month’s use of the Center’s collections. Travel stipends may not be combined with other Ransom Center fellowships.
    • $2,000 (Domestic)
    • $2,500 (International):
  • Dissertation Fellowships: Dissertation fellowships are available for graduate students whose doctoral dissertations require use of the Center’s collections.
    • $2,000 (Domestic)
    • $2,500 (International)
How to Apply: A complete application consists of a three-page proposal and one or two letters of recommendation as outlined in the Program Webpage (See link below).
These materials must be uploaded to the Ransom Center’s online application system as PDF files by the application deadline.
To begin your application for a 2018–2019 fellowship, create a fellowship account.
Upon successful creation of your account, you will receive a fellowship account number, which you must use to submit your proposal, and which your referee(s) must use to submit the required letter(s) of recommendation.
Award Providers: Harry Ransom Center
Important Notes: Please note that information cannot be revised once submitted. Previous applicants for Ransom Center fellowships must create a new account for 2018–2019, as accounts from previous applications cannot be reused.

Microsoft “Dream, Build, Play” Contest for Game Developers Worldwide 2017. USD $225,000 Prize

Application Deadline: 31st December 2017
Eligible Countries: All (except  Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria)
To Be Taken At (Country): USA
About the Award: This Challenge will operate as a skilled-based contest. This Challenge is hosted in the United States and entry information is collected on computers in the United States. This Challenge will be governed by the laws of the State of Washington and you consent to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the courts of the State of Washington for any disputes arising out of this Challenge. If you do not agree with this provision and these Official Rules, please do not enter this Challenge.
The object of this Challenge is to recognize the best games for the Universal Windows Platform (“UWP”) platform, in four categories, as described below.
Categories: An Entry may be submitted in one (1) or more of the following categories:
  • Cloud-powered game
  • PC game
  • Mixed reality game
  • Console game
Type: Contest
Eligibility: You are eligible to enter this Challenge if you meet the following requirements at time entry:
  • If you are a legal resident in your place of residence and 18 years of age or older as of June 27, 2017. If you are 18 years of age or older but are considered a minor in your place of residence, you must have your parent’s or legal guardian’s permission to enter; and
  • You have the technical programming education, experience and/or knowledge to create games for UWP; and
  • You are NOT a resident of any of the following countries: Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria; and
    • PLEASE NOTE: U.S. export regulations prohibit the export of goods and services to Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria. Therefore, residents of these countries / regions are not eligible to participate.
  • You are NOT an employee of Microsoft Corporation or an employee of a Microsoft subsidiary; and
  • You are NOT an employee of any company or organization that is involved in the provision of prizes, equipment or materials for this Challenge; and
  • You are NOT involved in any part of the administration and execution of this Challenge; and
  • You are NOT an immediate family (parent, sibling, spouse, child) or household member of a Microsoft employee, an employee of a Microsoft subsidiary, or a person involved in any part of the administration and execution of this Challenge.
If you’re employed by a game development company that has 7 or more employees, you are eligible as long as your submission was not developed as a part of your job or for pay. If you are employed by an independent game developer with fewer than 7 employees, your submission is eligible if it was developed as part of your job/for pay.
Selection Criteria:
  1. Fun Factor:
    • Does this game provide the desire to keep playing?
    • How intellectually challenging, relaxing, stimulating or satisfying is it to play the game?
  2. Innovation:
    • Is the Game creatively and technically unique?
  3. Production Quality:
    • Is the overall Game play seamless? Judges will assess the quality of the assets used, the user Interface design, and overall performance and stability of the Game
  4. Business Plan/feasibility:
    • Does the Team have a credible plan for getting their project to market?
    • Does the Game have a reasonable chance of success?
Judging Criteria: To be eligible for judging an Entry must meet the following content / technical requirements:
  • your Entry must be in English; and
  • your Entry must be your own original work; and
  • your Entry cannot have been selected as a winner in any other Challenge; and
  • you must have obtained any and all consents, approvals or licenses required for you to submit your Entry; and
  • your Entry does not include a previously submitted Game that was / is actively under consideration by Microsoft or a Microsoft agent for a publishing contract, or a Game that has been awarded a publishing agreement by Microsoft or a Microsoft agent, or any Game that has won a prize in a previous Dream.Build.Play Challenge. The exception is games that have been submitted as part of the ID@Xbox program. Games that have been published through this program may be submitted, if they meet all other Eligible Entry Requirements.
An Entry may NOT contain, as determined by us, in our sole and absolute discretion, any content that:
  • is sexually explicit, unnecessarily violent or derogatory of any ethnic, racial, gender, religious, professional or age group; profane or pornographic;
  • promotes alcohol, illegal drugs, tobacco, or any political agenda;
  • is obscene or offensive;
  • defames, misrepresents or contains disparaging remarks about other people or companies;
  • contains content which infringes intellectual property rights of others;
  • communicates messages or images inconsistent with the positive images and/or good will to which we wish to associate; and/or violates any law;
  • contains trademarks, logos or trade dress, without express written consent of the rights holder(s) or a reasonable apparent lawful bias for your use;
  • contains copyrighted materials owned by others (including photographs, sculptures, paintings, music and other works of art of images published on or in websites, television, movies or other media) either without express consent of the rights holder(s) or a reasonable apparent lawful bias for your use;
  • contains materials embodying the names, likenesses, voices, or other indicia identifying any person (other than a member of your family or community for whom you have received consent) including, without limitation, celebrities and/or other public or private figures, living or dead either without express written consent of the rights holder(s) or a reasonably apparent lawful basis for your use(s);
  • contains look-alikes of celebrities or other public or private figures, living or dead either without express written consent of the rights holder(s) or a reasonably apparent lawful basis for your use(s);
  • contains packaging or building (exteriors/interiors) owned by others.
Microsoft reserves the right to investigate and verify, conditionally reject, or reject outright any Entry, in our sole and absolute discretion, that we determine does not meet the above criteria.
Number and Value of Awards: Four (4) Grand Prizes – One (1) Grand Prize per category:
  • Cloud-powered game – $100,000 USD (awarded pro rata to each Team member).
  • PC game –  $50,000 USD (awarded pro rata to each Team member).
  • Mixed reality game – $50,000 USD (awarded pro rata to each Team member).
  • Console game – $25,000 USD (awarded pro rata to each Team member).
Limit one (1) prize per Entry.
Timeline and Duration of Program:
  • Registration Period: June 27, 2017 – December 31, 2017
  • Team Formation and Game Submission Period: August 9, 2017 – December 31, 2017
  • Judging Initial Round Period: January 2, 2018 – January 31, 2018
  • Judging Finalist Round Period: February 1, 2018 – March 20, 2018
How to Apply: 
  • If you wish to participate in the Challenge, you must go to the Site (www.dreambuildplay.com) and sign-up for the Challenge during the Registration Period. You may enter as an individual or as a member of a team. Individuals eligible for participation in the Challenge may participate collectively as a “Team”, which may include at least one (1), but not more than six (6) additional individual Team members (up to a maximum total of seven (7) members).
  • At any time during the Team Formation and Game Submission Period an Entry or Entry element (as listed above) may be submitted. We are not responsible for Entries that we do not receive for any reason, or for Entries that we receive but are not decipherable for any reason. We will automatically disqualify any incomplete or illegible Entry.
Award Providers: Microsoft
Important Notes:  It is your sole responsibility to review and understand your employer’s policies regarding your eligibility to participate in promotions. If you are participating in violation of your employer’s policies, you may be disqualified from entering or receiving prizes. Microsoft disclaims any and all liability or responsibility for disputes arising between an employee and their employer related to this matter, and prizes will only be awarded in compliance with the employer’s policies.
This Challenge is void where prohibited by law.

Chatham House Africa Internship Program 2017 – London, UK

Application Deadline: 27th August 2017
To Be Taken At (Country): London, UK
About the Award: This internship is an opportunity to gain insight into one of the world’s leading independent centres for practical policy research and debate on the politics and international relations of sub-Saharan African states. The successful applicant will be an integral part of the Chatham House Africa Programme team and gain valuable experience from supporting  its current projects and activities.
Type: Internship
Eligibility: Although flexible, Chatham House is ideally looking for someone who is able to commit 3 -4 days a week.
  • A bachelor’s degree or higher in international relations, development studies, politics, or related field;
  • Demonstrable interest in African affairs;
  • Strong writing skills and excellent attention to detail;
  • Ability to work as part of a team as well as independently;
  • Strong administrative and organizational skills;
  • Strong interpersonal skills
Value of Award: This is an unpaid internship. However, travel expenses to and from work within London (zones 1-6) will be reimbursed for the days worked. Lunch will also be provided in the staff canteen.
Duration of Program: 
  • Interview Period: 6-8 September 2017
  • Start date: 11 September 2017
  • End Date: 15 December 2017
How to Apply: To apply please send a CV, covering letter, a writing sample and the names of two referees to:
Eugénie McLachlan
Programme Administrator,  Africa Programme
emclachlan@chathamhouse.org
Award Providers: Chatham House

George Washington University Global Leaders Fellowship for International Students 2018/2019

Application Deadline: 5th February 2018 12:00 pm (Noon) EST
Eligible Countries/Regions: China (PRC), Cambodia, Eastern Europe, Laos, Latin America, The Caribbean, Mongolia, Sub-Saharan Africa, U.S.S.R. Successor States, ,Vietnam
To Be Taken At (Country): USA
Fields of Study: Graduate students (master’s and doctoral) from Foggy Bottom on campus programs in the following schools are eligible:
  • College of Professional Studies
  • Columbian College of Arts and Sciences
  • Elliott School of International Affairs
  • Graduate School of Education and Human Development
  • School of Business (Executive Education program is not eligible)
  • School of Engineering and Applied Science
About the Award: The Global Leaders Fellowship is for incoming graduate students (master’s and doctoral) who have applied to the George Washington University for Fall 2018 admission. (Current GW graduate students are not eligible for this fellowship). The fellowship is intended for GW graduate students who will be future leaders in their fields in their home countries, returning to their countries of origin to apply skills learned through their formal education at GW.
Type: Master’s, Doctoral
Eligibility: 
  • The Fellowship is valid for one degree only.
  • Fellowships apply to the fall and spring semesters.
  • Awards for the summer sessions are by petition only and subject to available funding.
  • This fellowship is for students who have not studied or worked in the U.S. or other countries aside from their home country.
  • Fellowships are awarded to highly qualified incoming GW full-time graduate degree program seeking students who have gained admission to the University and whose program is on the main Foggy Bottom Campus.
  • Students holding or intending to apply for an F-1 visa (J-1 visa is eligible for Fulbright applicants only. Note that other visa types are not eligible.) and who are from the following countries or regions above (chosen based on protocol arrangements and areas of the world underrepresented at GW) are eligible to apply.
Number of Awards: 3
Value of Award: The Fellowships will cover up to 18 credit hours will be awarded for 2018-19. The grantee is to provide funds from other sources for books, living, and other expenses, and must provide certification of this support.
Duration of Program: A Fellowship is renewable each year for a cumulative maximum of three years for Master’s candidates and up to five years for doctoral candidates. A grantee must submit renewal materials for the Fellowship each year; renewal is contingent upon the grantee’s grades (GPA of 3.0 or better).
How to Apply: 
  • Students need to apply for admission separately through the online process. No Fellowship applicants will be considered who have not completed the admissions application, including payment of their application fee.
  • As part of the admissions process, applicants must have passed the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) with a minimum score of 600 on the paper-based exam or 100 on the internet based exam, or an IELTS overall band score of 7.5 (with no individual band below 6.0).
  • Applicants must apply via the online submissions portal by the deadline. Instructions on how to apply through the portal can be found here.
  • Awards will not be announced until April 2018.
Award Providers: George Washington University
Important Notes: Please note that permanent residents, resident aliens and U.S. Citizens are not eligible for this fellowship. Applicants must have an F-1 (J-1 visa for Fulbright applicants only), no exceptions.

African Leadership Academy Pre-University Program for Undergraduate African Students 2018 – South Africa

Application Deadline: 31st August, 2017
Offered annually? Yes
Eligible Countries: African students
To be taken at: African Leadership Academy, South Africa
About Scholarship: In supporting the education of talented students and empowering young people to lead change across Africa, the African Leadership Academy seeks to enrol the most outstanding young leaders from across Africa and around the world. ALA is not only looking for young people who are smart and excel in the academic environment, but are also looking for young people with the potential to lead and impact the world around them through their courage, initiative and innovation.african-leadership-academy
Offered Since: 2012
Type: Undergraduate
Selection Criteria and Eligibility: ALA’s application and selection process is very rigorous to ensure that the most outstanding students from across Africa with the potential to drive change are selected.
ALA is looking to enrol young people aged 16 to 19 based on the following criteria:
  • Leadership potential
  • Entrepreneurial Spirit
  • Passion for Africa
  • Commitment to Service
  • Academic Achievement
Number of Scholarships: Several
Value of Scholarship: All applicants who are selected as finalists will be given financial aid forms as a part of their finalist information package. Applying for financial assistance is strictly optional.
  • Students receive financial support for fees, uniforms, books and supplies, transportation, accommodation, and stipends.
  • Students benefit from enrichment in skill areas relevant to employment success, such as critical thinking, communications, and entrepreneurship.
  • Students will receive support during their transition into secondary school, university or the workforce with mentoring, career counselling, internships, leadership development, and other life skills coaching.
  • An integral component of the Program is the commitment from the Scholars to give back to their communities and countries of origin. Students will demonstrate this commitment through volunteerism and community service, as well as other forms of experiential learning.
  • Graduates of the Scholars Program will be connected through an alumni network that offers information, resources, and opportunities to consult with other graduates.
Duration of Scholarship: Two Year Pre-University Program

How to Apply: Candidates this year can apply online through an application portal.
Visit application webpage for details to apply
Sponsors: MasterCard Foundation
Important Notes: African Leadership Academy will perform a detailed review of each application for financial assistance, including copies of any employment contracts of the applicant’s parent/guardian. An ALA assessor will visit the home of each financial aid applicant and will interview references as a part of the financial need determination. Final decisions will be made by a financial aid review panel that includes ALA staff members, governors, and independent financial professionals.

University of Pretoria Tuks Young Research Leader Programme (TYRLP) 2018

Application Deadline: 31st August 2017
Eligible Countries: African countries
To Be Taken At (Country): TYRLP training at UP, Hatfield Campus, South Africa
About the Award: The TYRLP serves early career researchers in basic and applied sciences, engineering, social sciences, arts and the humanities.
The programme aims to grow early career academics at UP in the areas of thought leadership, team development, engagement and collaboration, with the intention of enabling them to solve the complex issues that face society.
A further aim is to form a community within the University of the like‐minded young researchers who possess qualities that will contribute to UP becoming a leading research intensive University, in line with the projected UP 2025 vision.
The leadership programme:
  • Identifies early career academics who have demonstrated leadership potential and an interest in developing key leadership skills;
  • Supports them to apply the acquired skills to projects that are relevant to the development of their academic careers and its impact;
  • Creates a network of early career academic leaders at UP, spanning across disciplinary boundaries;
  • Advances a curriculum for academic leadership development, which can be utilised by others.
Type: Training
Selection Criteria: To be selected, applicants need to display a compelling vision of their future involvement in the development of research projects, programmes, human capacity, specific policies or societal structures. The selection process will consider individual qualities but also focus on ensuring a diversity of culture, subject background (natural and social sciences, humanities) and gender among the fellows.
The following criteria are used as a guide for the nomination and selection of fellows:
  • A research fellowship with two years’ experience or a faculty position at UP
  • Outstanding scientific potential and outputs
  • A desire to nurture a culture of research excellence
  • Internationally influential, but South Africa and Africa focused
  • A desire to work collaboratively on inter‐ and transdisciplinary problems
  • An appetite for multiple stakeholder engagement and research communication
  • Commitment to participate in all the activities of the fellowship
All applicants should provide a support letter from an academic referee (details are provided in the application form). Please ensure that the support letter is sent from an accredited institutional email address. The referee should be available for future communications and mentorship in case of selection of the applicant into the programme. The referee will be informed about the progress of the fellow and should be willing to support him/her if required. All applications will be reviewed and shortlisted by representatives of the University of Pretoria and ASLP management. The final selection of candidates will be made by the ASLP management team.
Number of Awards: Not specified
Value of Award: The programme follows a highly interactive approach to training, including application of skills to a leadership project, peer support, and mentorship. Fellows will attend a two day intensive on‐site programme at UP. The process involves an approach that cycles between theory, application and reflection. Participants will be challenged to work collaboratively to design initiatives that advance a new paradigm for their science.
The training will cover elements of:
  • Core elements of collective leadership
  • Creative and systems thinking
  • Development of effective networks
  • Stakeholder engagement for change
  • Maximising the efficiency and impact of collaborative efforts
  • Advanced dialogue and communication skills
  • Effective problem-solving and decision-making
Following the initial training, the ASLP team will engage with fellows for a year, sharing information on resources and stimulating further interaction.
Duration of Program: 3 and 4 October 2017
Award Providers: The TYRLP is an initiative of the University of Pretoria in partnership with the Africa Science Leadership Programme (ASLP), KnowInnovation and the Robert Bosch Stiftung.
Important Notes: Fellows will be required to attend from 09:00 to 17:00 on both days. Please keep the evening of 3 October free when applying for the TYRLP 2017 Programme.

Why Most Arab Rulers Detest Free Speech

L. Ali Khan

Arab rulers across the Middle East detest free speech. The demand that Al- Jazeera close its operations is no surprise. Al-Jazeera (which means the island) offers talk shows, documentaries, and news in Arabic, the language of the region that reaches more than 350 million Arabic-speaking people from Mauritania to Yemen. Headquartered in Doha, Qatar, a native Arab land, Al-Jazeera has adopted an iconoclastic motto “opinion and the other opinion.”
For most Arab rulers, there is always only one opinion, the opinion of the government, and for them all other opinions are false, alien, and subversive. This commentary analyzes why Arab rulers are hostile to free speech, particularly the home-grown free speech, emanating from within the region, in Arabic dialects and metaphors, by Arab intellectuals, analysts, and critics.
Historical Tradition
For centuries, the Arab rulers are used to reverence, hand-kissing, and bowing. The Arab rulers, be they military officers, kings, emirs, or presidents, share a similar concept of leadership. They truly believe in their hearts that they are the men-in-authority chosen with divine will. They cherish an automatically presumed self-concept of being noble, just, and sagacious. Witness how General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, the Egyptian martinet, who overthrew a democratically-elected government, smiles with condescending wisdom. Such men as sovereigns (and there are no women Arab rulers) are not open to free speech.
Also historically, the Arab rulers have been tolerant of foreign criticism but not of internal dissent. Even today, the Arab rulers tolerate the non-Arab opinions broadcasted by the BBC, Voice of America, Press TV (Iran), or any other foreign outfit because the Arab rulers rely on an overarching paradigm that the foreigners, including Europeans, Americans, and Iranians, brood ill-will against the glorious Arab civilization that once dominated the world for centuries and gifted the world with the religion of Islam. They dismiss the Europeans as colonists, they deride the Americans as Islamophobes, and they scorn the Iranians as Shias, who are corrupting the true message of Islam that only the Arab rulers understand and have been ordained by Allah to preserve.
Al-Jazeera offers internal dissent, which is interpreted as baghyan(rebellion). The real-time reporting that deviates from the official truth, the “unfavorable” documentaries, and intellectual ruminations, aired in various shows at Al-Jazeera, all are seen as internal threat to political order that the Arab governments have imposed without the will of the people. Unintendedly, for that is the fallout of free speech, Al-Jazeera challenges the historical narrative of infallible Muslim rulers who can do no wrong.
In Arab countries, banning Al-Jazeera is seen as the right thing to suppress fitna (mischief), another convenient concept that the Arab rulers frequently invoke to arrest journalists, lash critics in public, and execute intellectuals and scholars. In Egypt, for example, Hassan al-Banna was assassinated in 1949, Sayyid Qutub was hanged in 1966, as both scholars were seen as the purveyors of fitna. President Morsi, elected in 2012, is in prison accused of terrorism and faces capital punishment. Egypt, the most prominent Arabic speaking country, has blocked or banned Al-Jazeera in cahoots with U.A.E, and Saudi Arabia. All are determined to eliminate fitna (fake news, lies, and terrorism) that Al-Jazeera allegedly promotes.
Distortions of Islam
The Arab rulers, the self-appointed defenders of “true religion,” defame Islam as the peoples of the world gather the impression that Islam is hostile to democracy and free speech. Even though the majority of Muslims, living in Indonesia, Turkey, Iran, India, Pakistan, and many other nations, are non-Arabs, the world continues to associate Islam with the Arabs, particularly with Saudi Arabia, where the prophet is buried and where the Qur’an was revealed in Arabic. Despite the expansion of Islam in all continents, what the Arab rulers do or say have significant bearing on the image of Islam for non-Muslims.
Even Islamophobia in the West is a distorted reaction to the Middle Eastern customs that have little to do with the teachings of Islam. Seeing that women cannot drive in Saudi Arabia, seeing that the leaders of Al-Qaeda and Islamic State hailed from Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Iraq, and seeing the failed efforts to bring democracy in Arab countries, non-Muslims of the world construct a view of Islam rooted in misogyny, terrorism, and tyranny. The opposition to Shariah in the United States has everything to do with what the Americans witness in the Middle East.
Outside the Middle East, Islam has a different ethos. Consider Pakistan, a country carved out of India in the name of Islam. Only a few days ago, the Supreme Court disqualified a democratically elected prime minister, the highest political office in the country—an unthinkable event in the Arab heartland. In Pakistan, hundreds of newspapers and TV channels are determined on a daily basis to find faults with every aspect of the government and opposition. Although Pakistan has suffered military interventions, free speech has remained vibrant for most of its history. In this country, no credible paradigm paints the ruler as noble, wise, or appointed by Allah. Rulers are seen fallible and replaceable. Sometimes, the military generals get away with murder but this impunity is never associated with the dictates of Islam. In fact, even supporters of military generals advocate equality under the norms of Islamic justice.
Conclusion
Arab rulers detest free speech because they obtain and retain political power without the will of the people. They see free speech as a threat to the unrepresentative form of government they institute. The convenient labels of baghyan and fitna, mentioned in the Qur’an, are arbitrarily invoked to suppress legitimate criticism and dissent. The label of terrorism is also convenient to eliminate opposing viewpoints. The proposal to shut down Al-Jazeera reflects how the Arab rulers build their castles in sand that cannot tolerate the winds of free speech.

Saudi Arabia And Israel Are Best Buddies

Ludwig Watzal

That the Zionist and the Saudi regime are cooperating very closely and intensively is all over town. They have a common enemy: Iran. So, Israel doesn’t mind supporting the most radical, anti-democratic, fundamentalist, and repressive Islamic regime on the face of the earth. Besides that, both regimes are not that different. In the last decade under the Netanyahu reign, Israel has become so fundamentalist that one can hardly differentiate this government from the Iranian one, not to speak of the Saudi regime. Radical Jewish right-wing extremists infiltrating all ranks of the state, especially the military, and have hijacked the Netanyahu government through the Bennett’s Jewish Home party.
Compared to Saudi Arabia, Iran is a fully fledged Muslim democracy with regular elections on all levels of society. The Saudis have no votes whatsoever and oppress not only its Sunni but especially its Shiite population. Western media do not report on the daily attacks against Saudi installations. The Saudi regime is going to execute 13 Shiites again in the coming days. Western protests: Nil.
Israel, which is the self-proclaimed “only democracy in the Middle East,” can only fool their Western supports with this slogan. Israel has become a significant liability not only to the US but Western interests across the Middle East. The country is heavily involved in causing havoc in their neighborhood such as Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, and Kurdistan.
The latest indication of this close cooperation between Israel and Saudi Arabia is Israel’s intent to shut down Al-Jazeera, the Qatari news network that has been a nuisance to the ruling dictators in the Middle East. To silence this network has long been on the list of the US, Saudi Arabia, Israel, and the other Arab dictatorships. At the height of the US attack and its atrocities in Iraq, George W. Bush contemplated openly on bombing Al-Jazeera.
But in the case of Israel, it’s different. By closing down the Iraqi network, the Zionist Netanyahu-regime wants to do the Saudis a big favor because both countries still want to push the US into war with Iran. The way to this disastrous road would be the canceling of the Iranian nuclear deal that Obama and the other nations signed with Iran. Israel and the Saudis are strongly opposed to this agreement. Al-Jazeera’s political analyst Marwan Bishara stated recently: “Israel is taking its cues from Saudi dictators.”
Perhaps US President Donald Trump is that stupid to walk into this Israeli-Saudi trap. The US has already paid a high price for its illegal attacks across the Middle East. Why should the American people take the bullet for these two rogue regimes? When Saudi Arabia and Israel want to attack Iran, the tens of thousands of their decadent princes should fight together with the Israeli army. So far, Saudi Arabia was unable to defeat a bunch of Houthi tribesmen in Yemen.
To shut down Al-Jazeera in Israel is not that easy as in the Arab dictatorial regimes. In Israel, at least, a due process is still required. What a strange coincidence, the office of Al-Jazeera is in the same building that houses the Israeli government press office. To shut down Al-Jazeera in Israel would also close a window to the Muslim population that only the Qatari network can provide. Or does Netanyahu wants to detract from his legal and political difficulties that he is facing, and Al-Jazeera serve as the useful bogeyman?

New Zealand: Inland Revenue Department to axe nearly 2,000 jobs

Tom Peters

New Zealand’s Inland Revenue Department (IRD), responsible for tax collection, last month confirmed plans to slash its staff numbers by 25 to 30 percent by 2021.
At least 1,500 and as many as 1,947 workers will be made redundant, out of a total workforce of 5,647. This is part of the IRD’s “Business Transformation” project, which aims to save the national government up to $7.65 billion by 2024.
Further details have not been made public. According to the Public Service Association (PSA), which has some 3,000 trade union members at the IRD, the department also plans to cut wages for new staff. The PSA says up to 4,000 staff will be affected in varying ways by the restructure. Many will have to reapply for new positions.
Staff members were informed on July 19 that layoffs could begin in February 2018. The IRD has 17 offices around the country and has not said which will be affected. The IRD first announced last year it was planning the redundancies, partly attributing them to technological changes.
In fact, the cuts are part of the National Party government’s ongoing austerity drive. Since 2008, following the global financial crash, more than 5,000 core public sector jobs have been eliminated. Health and education are severely underfunded and access to welfare has been cut for thousands of people.
Government-owned companies have also sacked thousands of workers, including NZ Post, which has eliminated over 2,000 jobs. The collapse of state-owned coal mining company Solid Energy has led to about 2,000 layoffs and devastated entire towns.
This assault has been carried out with the full collaboration of the trade unions, including the PSA. The union has helped to ensure orderly lay-offs at several departments, including the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE), Ministry of Justice, Department of Conservation and Ministry of Agriculture.
The PSA announced from the start that it agreed with the IRD restructure, and would help implement it. In a statement on April 4, 2016, the union said it would collaborate with the IRD “at every step of the way” and praised management for being “proactive so far in communicating with us about the change process.” PSA national secretary Erin Polaczuk said: “It’s inevitable jobs will go, but we are committed to retaining as many as possible.”
Polaczuk reiterated the message on May 10, 2017. Criticising the IRD’s threat to withhold redundancy from workers who refused to accept new job descriptions, she stated: “We understand Inland Revenue’s desire to maintain a flexible workforce ahead of the proposed job cuts... Change happens, and our members understand this.”
Having supported the cuts, the union has made tactical criticisms of IRD’s “process.” On July 19 Polaczuk told Radio NZ: “I just think they’re being a bit hasty by thinking that they can reduce the number of staff by that amount.”
In a statement on July 31, Polaczuk declared that “despite working closely with IRD for more than a year,” the PSA was forced to conclude that the management’s final document “includes sweeping changes to members’ roles, risks putting staff under extreme stress and could negatively affect New Zealand’s ability to pursue tax avoidance and compliance.”
In other words, the union’s main concern is to keep “working closely” with the IRD to find means to impose the job cuts, so as to overcome members’ resistance and ensure “tax compliance.”
Doubtless under pressure from PSA members outraged over the union’s sellout, Polaczuk sought to deflect the blame, stating that “the leadership at Inland Revenue has failed PSA members.”
Like other unions, the PSA is seeking to drum up support for the opposition Labour Party and the Greens ahead of the September 23 election. A union press release on July 20 said Labour was committed to “a restoration of funding to vital public and community services.”
The Labour Party has made limited criticisms of the IRD restructure, saying it would undermine the government’s stated goal of reducing tax avoidance by multinationals. New Zealand has one of the most deregulated tax environments in the world. As the leaked Panama Papers revealed, it is also a haven for foreign trusts, where the world’s elites stash hundreds of millions of dollars.
Labour’s revenue spokesman Michael Wood told TVNZ: “Improving IRD does not require a whole-scale gutting of the organisation and loss of experienced workers.” However, the party has made no commitment to reverse the cuts to the IRD and other departments if it wins the election.
Despite its campaign rhetoric, the Labour Party has no substantial differences with the government’s agenda. Labour and the Greens have committed themselves to “Budget Responsibility Rules,” limiting spending to 30 percent of gross domestic product, about the same as the current government.
In Auckland, thousands of jobs have been slashed by Labour- and Greens-backed municipal councils, including 1,200 following the amalgamation of Auckland’s local councils from 2010 to 2012. The current city council, led by former Labour Party leader Phil Goff, is cutting hundreds of library jobs and preparing hundreds of redundancies in public transport. The PSA has fully collaborated with the library cuts, just as the union is doing at the IRD.
In recent months workers in several industries have faced job cuts and attacks on wages and conditions, including transport and library workers, engineers and meat processing workers. In every case they confront unions that work hand-in-hand with the government and corporations to suppress any struggle against this offensive.
There is a growing mood of rebellion among workers and distrust of the unions and Labour. The Socialist Equality Group (NZ) says bluntly to workers that the way forward is not through these reactionary, anti-worker organisations but in a rebellion against them on the basis of a socialist perspective.

Government of crisis installed in Papua New Guinea

John Braddock

Papua New Guinea’s parliament was briefly reconvened on August 2 following national elections. Prime Minister Peter O’Neill was placed back in office following a vote of the newly-elected MPs. O’Neill received 60 votes, with 46 voting against.
The two-week election that ended on July 8 was dominated by vote-rigging, the wholesale omission of names from the electoral roll, ballot box-tampering and bribery. Nevertheless, Governor-General Bob Dadae invited O’Neill to form a government and recalled parliament, even though writs from only 106 of 111 seats had been returned.
O’Neill had earlier declared that he negotiated a deal with the Peoples Progress Party (PPP), the United Resources Party (URP), the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and independents to form a coalition government with his Peoples National Congress Party (PNC).
Already there are signs that the incoming government will be one of crisis. The National Court this week dismissed a challenge to the legality of a 2014 arrest warrant for O’Neill. The warrant stemmed from an investigation by anti-fraud police into alleged illegal state payments of $US30 million to law firm, Paraka Lawyers.
Last year O’Neill sacked the police commissioner and disbanded the anti-corruption taskforce. A series of challenges by his legal team ensured that the execution of the warrant remained stalled in PNG’s court system.
Dismissing the latest legal challenge, Justice Collin Makail declared it was “an abuse of court process” and the warrant is “not reviewable.” The head of the National Fraud and Anti-Corruption Directorate, Matthew Damaru, welcomed the judgment, saying it cleared the way for the prime minister’s arrest. O’Neill, however, indicated he would appeal to the Supreme Court.
The election outcome points to the deepening popular opposition to the austerity policies of all the major parties. O’Neill has clung to power in the face of rising struggles by students and workers over inequality, corruption and the country’s social crisis.
Despite the widespread electoral fraud, which principally benefited the ruling PNC, O’Neill’s government has seen its majority slashed. O’Neill presided over the last parliament with a large majority that included 55 MPs from the PNC. With Southern Highlands still to be declared, that number has been reduced to 27. Minor parties such as the PPP and the URP each have between 4 and 6 members.
According to a list published by the Loop PNG, over half the 59 MPs who signed up to O’Neill’s “Alotau 2” coalition are from minor parties or are designated independents. This unstable coalition will be held together largely through the disbursement of “development” funds, worth more than $A3 million, used to reward supporters in each electorate.
O’Neill last week announced a seven-man caretaker cabinet to operate until the first parliamentary sitting on August 22. His previous cabinet was largely decimated when at least six high-profile PNC figures were ousted in the election. They included Deputy Prime Minister Leo Dion, former parliamentary speaker Theo Zurenuoc and Health Minister Michael Malabag, who oversaw massive expenditure cuts in the health services.
The most significant new cabinet appointment is Charles Abel (PNC), who has been promoted from national planning minister to deputy prime minister, treasurer and minister responsible for next year’s APEC conference.
A coalition of opposition parties, called the Alliance, now holds 47 seats. It consists of the National Alliance (NA), PANGU Party, PNG National Party, Peoples Movement for Change, Melanesian Alliance, Coalition for Reform Party, Melanesian Liberal Party, PNG Party and independents. The NA, which was the main party in O’Neill’s previous coalition government, remains the second largest party in parliament with 14 seats, while PANGU has 10.
The parliamentary opposition parties provide no alternative for the working class and rural poor to intensifying austerity and deprivation. Throughout the election they attacked O’Neill from the right, accusing him of bankrupting the country and not going far enough in slashing budget spending.
Treasury last week released its Mid-year Economic and Fiscal Outlook, revealing a budget blowout of more than a billion kina ($US309 million) amid collapsed revenues and higher than expected expenditure.
Foreshadowing more attacks on living standards and public services, Treasurer Abel warned “changes in government direction” would be necessary. He told Radio New Zealand: “We’ve got to realise that there’s a limit to borrowing. We’ve got to realise that we’ve got to live within our means.”
Anger over the outcome of the election is fuelling ongoing political turmoil. The day parliament reconvened, fighting erupted when supporters of former MP and opposition leader Don Polye reportedly went on a “rampage” after his opponent Alfred Manase (PNC) was declared winner of the Kandep Open seat in the Highlands.
Polye’s supporters claimed the returning officer proceeded with the vote count without including seven disputed boxes from Polye’s support base. A gunfight broke out, causing five deaths and injuring more than 20 people.
The provincial capital of Wabag has already been in a two-week lockdown after four people, including two police, were killed in a previous incident between rival supporters over grievances regarding the Kandep count. More than 500 security personnel have been dispatched to the region to suppress the continuing unrest.
The decision to set aside the ballot boxes from Polye’s stronghold almost certainly ensures the result will go to the court of disputed returns. Nevertheless, his loss is significant. As Triumph Heritage Empowerment Party leader, Polye headed the official opposition in the last parliament and advocated an urgent supplementary budget to replenish depleted foreign reserves through further attacks on living standards. He centred his election campaign on a promise to sell the government’s share in the Oil Search company, which has a 29 percent stake in the country’s vast liquefied natural gas projects.
Unrest has also taken place in other areas. The Southern Highlands capital Mendi was placed in lockdown after five people were killed in fresh election-related violence last weekend. The clash erupted between armed supporters of the two leading candidates who accused the provincial election manager of defying Electoral Commission orders by proceeding to the vote count with dozens of ballot boxes still under dispute.