11 Oct 2017

Syria And The Moral Crisis Of The West

Wissam Hojaiban

It all started with the spiky, outlandish Christian Louboutin shoes. According to the “Assad emails” published by the western press, Asma El Assad, the Syrian president’s wife, had bought them from Amazon. This was in 2012, the very beginning of what would later become a full-fledge war.
My first thought was: “You go, girl !”. My second thought was: “Oops, Amazon doesn’t even deliver to Lebanon, where I live, how could it even ship products to Syria ? ”. Of course, the shoe story, as well as most of the supposedly leaked “Assad emails”, turned out to be a fabrication.
Little did I know, in 2012, that the Louboutin story was only the tip of the iceberg of the anti-Assad and anti-Syrian propaganda which would flood the mainstream western news for years to come. This propaganda and distorted reporting not only accompanied the NATO-led offensive on Syria, it also shattered all the respect and appreciation I had had for some of my western friends and colleagues, and reminded me yet again of the double morals of a certain “west”.
In 2012, I joined the media department of a European country’s diplomatic mission in Lebanon. Since my colleagues and I only dealt with hard facts, the distorted and inflammatory reports of western and Gulf region-funded media about the war in Syria were rather transparent to us.
It would take too long to list all the misreporting of the war on Syria, perpetrated by the likes of the BBC, the Washington Post, Le Monde, Al Jazeera and other mainstream western and Gulf Arab media. Beginning with the Assad blame game:  Blame Assad For Everything. At times, it seems as though, should it start raining, that too would be blamed on Assad.
Here are some of the gems.
From the very start, the most basic fact concerning the Syrian war was completely ignored by these media outlets: meaning the legality of NATO and its allies’ so-called intervention in Syria, through the arming of proxy militias. Just as none of them mentioned the plan to topple Assad which, according to former French Foreign Affairs minister Roland Dumas, was being prepared well before the start of the war, at a conference in London in 2009. Ignored was Lebanese journalist Sami Kleib’s 2015 book, where he published verbatim accounts of secret talks between the Syrian President and western and Turkish officials which took place shortly before the war. Judging by those accounts, the war on Syria is a direct consequence of Assad’s not bowing to pressure from Turkey and the US.
Equally ignored was the audio recording of former US Secretary of State John Kerry admitting to backing Daesh.
The tragedy of western mainstream reporting on Syrian war is that it often takes its readership for fifth-graders, or less. Shedding crocodile tears for the civilian victims of Eastern Aleppo in December 2016, like many of her colleagues (where are their tears when children are killed by US strikes on Mossul or Yemen ?), Newsweek Middle East editor Janine di Giovanni writes : “The war in Syria is not simply a war against terrorists – Isis and al-Nusra, […] – although this is the narrative the Russian Federation and its allies want us to believe. It started as a peaceful insurrection in 2011, […], which turned to arms”.
How did it turn to arms, would ask the fifth-grader ? Isn’t it precisely because Assad’s opponents were heavily armed by the US, the UK, France, Turkey and Gulf Arab countries ? Naturally, Ms. Di Giovanni will avoid telling us that.
What she will not tell us either is : Where is that non-terrorist fighting force (referred to by some as “moderate” ) she seems to be hinting at ? Even fifth-graders know by now that it is akin to the Loch Ness monster, which many talk about but nobody was ever able to spot. As for the peaceful demonstrators of the beginnings, it has been documented that they had been infiltrated by agents provocateurs, most probably CIA and MI6 operatives.
Truly peaceful, wise demonstrators who were shot at by Syrian security forces should have gone back home and devised better plans, the very moment they discovered that it was not a simple coup which was being prepared, but something much more deadly and destructive. This idea was suggested by German researcher Reinhard Merkel who, in 2013, wrote a rather exceptional, well-detailed article for the mainstream Frankfurter Allgemeine. An article, which, strangely enough, disappeared from the newspaper’s website for months, before suddenly reappearing.
As events unfolded in Syria, and despite the scarce messages of wisdom from the likes of Reinhard Merkel, I grew more and more disillusioned, even nauseated, by the attitude of most of my western friends and colleagues. Watching an Oscar being awarded to a film white-washing the White Helmets, whose ties to Blackwater/Academi and Al-Qaida have been well documented; hearing that George Clooney is preparing another propaganda film about the White Helmets; that his glamorous wife Amal Clooney is planning to sue the Assad government for human rights breaches (would she ever dare to sue the much less democratic Saudi monarchy ?), all reminded me of Marilyn Manson’s famous song “The Beautiful People” and the moral schizophrenia that the west has reached.
I looked around me, trying to understand. When it came to the western European diplomats I met at work, it wasn’t difficult to see the motivation behind their lies: They were being paid well enough to keep them sound asleep at night. Some of them were critical of their government’s official position, but did not dare say it aloud.
I turned to my other acquaintances from western, enlightened countries. One German History student living in Beirut justified his support for the “rebels” in Syria by saying that Bashar Al Assad is a dictator. Besides the fact that dealing with many a German in everyday situations can amount to psychological torture next to which any dictator’s dungeons would pale in comparison – as I learned at my own expenses -, the assertion that Assad is a dictator is the most ridiculous, absurd argument ever used in justifying the war on Syria.
Compared to most political leaders in Lebanon, the Arab world and beyond, Assad can almost seem like a Nelson Mandela. Can the Turkish or Saudi governments give any lessons in human rights to Assad ? Or even the EU, which is backing armed militias and imposing sanctions, all of which are leading to the destruction of Syria and the death of innocent civilians?
“The regime in Damascus staged bombings in civilian areas, in order to accuse and repress its opponents”, told me one European correspondent in Beirut. “Please stick to the point”, I wanted to answer, but didn’t. The people in power in Damascus are no actual saints, and we’ve known this since 1970, but how would that justify in any way the destruction of a whole country through the arming of fanatical killers? “Well, it is an uprising after all, you know”, was his reply. I was shocked that he would still speak of an “uprising” when the armed groups that his European government are funding are systematically destroying property and killing innocent civilians ? Can someone choosing the language of killing instead of peaceful means ever be called a “moderate”, regardless of their proclaimed ideology ?
By pointing out isolated misdeeds of the “Assad forces”, as they call them (would any of them ever dare say “Erdoğan forces”, for instance ?), through choosing to highlight certain facts and not others, these misguided and misguiding analysts certainly confirm Confucius’ famous words : ”When the wise man points at the moon, the idiot looks at the finger”. They act as if the war on Syria was a football match of sorts, where you have to choose sides, and where they are called upon to count the points. Through doing this, they shift their audience away from the wider geopolitical picture.
I turned yet again to a British journalist with a certain experience in Middle East issues, desperately searching for a hint of lucidity, of detachment from the hysterical anti-Assad campaign which is leading to so much destruction. I asked him about his opinion on the British mainstream press’ obviously biased anti-Assad campaign. He cast his eyes down and abruptly changed the conversation.
Another British journalist who writes about the Middle East assured me that it was the Syrian government forces who were behind the chemical attacks in Ghouta in 2013 and Khan Sheikhoun earlier this year. “Why is that ?“, I enquired. “Well, this is what the US, French and UK intelligence services asserted”. I couldn’t believe my ears. It was as if Saddam Hussein’s weapons of mass destruction travesty had never happened.
How can such well-educated, seemingly intelligent people utter such nonsense ?, I asked myself. Are they just trying to deceive their audience or are they also deluding themselves ? And how could they, whether explicitly or implicitly, support one of the most destructive, deadly wars of our times and call it an “uprising” ?  I suddenly remembered George Orwell’s famous unpublished preface to Animal Farms, in which he condemns war propaganda perpetrated by “well-educated” journalists and editors. By “well-educated”, he meant of course “well-programmed”.
These well-educated westerners accept for poorer countries things that they would never accept for their own. I personally happen to think that Theresa May’s multi-billion dollar arms deal with Saudi Arabia and other GCC countries is an utter disgrace and a crime, because these weapons end up killing innocent people in Syria and Yemen. I also think that the mass state surveillance system installed in the UK makes the former Soviet and STASI surveillance systems seem amateurish. Based on this, would I support the arming of “rebel” groups in the UK (say, some hooligans, or UKIP members), which would turn the whole country into ashes in order to topple the May regime ? Certainly not. A simple coup would probably do.
I finally realized something I had always suspected, especially after having been treated in a colonialist fashion at that same European diplomatic mission I was working in. The fact that, for many people living in rich western countries, civilians dying from wars initiated by these same western powers is business as usual, a banality engrained in their minds ever since childhood. I realized that western governments find no contradiction at all in defending women’s or gay rights with heated arguments, all the while supporting Islamists like Mohammad Allouche, who represented the “moderate rebels” at the Geneva talks, after having, according to the well-informed Reseauvoltaire website, personally pushed men “accused” of being gay from the rooftops of the Damascus suburbs.
I realized that the British find no contradiction in treating a man who was having a loud argument with his girlfriend in the London metro like a criminal, pushing him to the ground and placing a spit hood on his head, all the while arming fanatical killers in Syria and calling them “moderates”.
And that the French find no contradiction in promoting style, fashion, spiky shoes and sophisticated cuisine around the world, all the while their government arms and trains the so-called “Free Syrian Army”, a member of which once infamously ripped out the heart of a Syrian soldier and ate it on camera (would that inspire the French for a new dish?, I wondered).
Could this be what Noam Chomsky recently termed “the moral crisis of the west” ?
As for westerners living in those poor, war-afflicted countries, they know very well that, push comes to shove, they would be the first to be evacuated to their secure home countries and treated like royalty, while the locals can enjoy the rest of the football game. Having lived my own childhood in a Beirut torn by its civil war, I watched rich Lebanese families, some of them warlords, rush to the safety of their Paris or London apartments. My family could not do the same. For those rich families, the war was little more than a game whose strings they were pulling.
At times I found myself wishing that these arrogant, irresponsible westerners and rich GCC countries experience the same chaos and havoc they are inflicting on others –“maybe that would teach them”- , only to remember that this would not be a solution, that violence breeds more violence, that it is a snake that bites its own tail …
Instead, I found my inspiration in the wise words of Marie Seurat, a filmmaker and novelist from Aleppo, whose husband, French researcher Michel Seurat, was tortured and killed in 1986, most probably by power circles in Damascus. Despite this fact, and despite having her own apartment in Paris, Marie chooses peace over strife in this moving scene of her 2012 documentary “Damas, au péril du souvenir”. Addressing her deceased husband, she tells him that, as much as she hates the people in power in Damascus for what they did to him, she prefers having Assad stay in power rather than seeing her beautiful country reduced to rubble.

Indian economy in a downward spiral

Kranti Kumara

There are growing concerns, even among the domestic and international cheerleaders of Narendra Modi and his hard-right, Hindu communalist BJP government, that the Indian economy is heading for a serious and sustained downturn, possibly even an economic crash.
Modi has boasted that his government has restored India to the 8-percent plus growth it experienced during much of the first decade of this century, but the growth rate has fallen in each of the past 6 quarters. In the first (April-June) quarter of the current, 2017-18, fiscal year, it fell to a mere 5.7 percent, down from 7.9 percent in the corresponding quarter in 2016-17.
Yesterday, the IMF slashed is growth estimates for India, lowering its projection for 2017 by 0.5 percent to 6.7 percent and for 2018 by 0.3 percent to 7.4 percent.
Private capital formation, a key indicator of future growth, has fallen to levels not seen since the first years of the 21st Century. According to estimates from the private Center for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE), CapEx (Capital Expenditure) project-completion will be the worst this year since Modi and his BJP came to power in May 2014, and at US $62 billion will be down a third from the previous two years.
The corporate media is now full of alarmed commentary and increasingly trenchant criticism of the government, much of it for not pushing through pro-investor measures, like privatization and the gutting of labor law protections against plant closures and layoffs, fast enough.
Modi long maintained a stony silence in the face of such criticism, but finally felt compelled to comment after Yashwant Sinha, who served as Finance Minister under a previous BJP-led government, published a comment late last month in which he warned of a “hard landing” for the Indian economy. Resorting to his standard vacuous bombast, Modi dismissed the claims of mounting crisis, then thundered, “Decisions of the government will take the country to the next level.”
The more perceptive critics have raised the specter of social unrest. Even before the drop in the growth rate, job creation under the Modi government was miniscule, with the economy creating at best only a small fraction of the 10-12 million jobs it needs to create annually to absorb the country’s rapidly expanding labour force.
While the Indian economy was already facing severe headwinds last year due to heavy corporate indebtedness and a steep fall in demand for products both domestically and internationally, the Modi government delivered further shocks in the form of demonetisation and the imposition of the regressive nationwide GST (Goods and Services Tax), in November 2016 and July of this year, respectively see “India imposes regressive nationwide sales tax”).
The former not only paralyzed single-worker “businesses”—economic activities that numerous poor families undertake to eke out a living and which, according to official statistics, comprise some 41.97 million out of the country’s 52.85 million “enterprises.” Demonetisation also resulted in tens millions of workers in small businesses being thrown out of work, at least temporarily, since cash transactions are the mainstay of their commerce and indeed the Indian economy as a whole.
The GST resulted in chaos across the economy by severely contracting the working capital of small and medium enterprises. Most of these are not receiving timely payments for the goods and services they have supplied big corporations, because the two parties cannot reconcile their mutual tax obligations.
During the 2014 general election campaign, the BJP lambasted the Congress Party-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government for “10-years of jobless growth” and promised jobs and development if given the people’s mandate.
However, according to the reports released by India’s Ministry of Labor and Employment, in the eight major economic sectors that it monitors the total number of new jobs created from June 2014 to December 2016, was just 624,000.
Even if one also includes the entirely fraudulent “job creation through setting up of new self-employment ventures/projects/micro enterprises” under the Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP), the total number of jobs created, according to a report in the Hindustan Times (HT), comes to a mere 1.51 million. This, as the HT report points out, represents a 39 percent decline from the 2.47 million jobs created during the previous three years.
The precarious conditions facing India’s workers and toilers, and that are now being exacerbated by the economic slowdown, were spelled out in a damning report released by the Indian brokerage firm Ambit Capital. It noted that while India’s annual per capita income is a miserable $1,850. For the poorest half of the population, some 660 million people, it is just $400. By contrast, the top 1 percent, amounting to 13 million persons, has an annual income of $53,700.
What is even more shocking is that in India, a country repeatedly touted by the world corporate press as an emerging economic giant, the per capita income of the poorest 50 percent is substantially lower than the per capita income of Afghanistan ($561), a country devastated by decades of US imperialist fomented wars, including the current 16-year American occupation.
A report released last month by India’s largest bank, the State Bank of India (SBI), bluntly warned that the sustained economic downturn is “technically not short-term in nature or even transient”—i.e., is not simply due to demonetisation and the GST, as Modi government spokespersons keep insisting in public.
The report called upon the government to boost economic activity through government spending such as by investing in infrastructure projects or by making cheaper credit available to small and medium-sized businesses.
“This situation demands that the government steps in and uses the fiscal policy as a tool to rev up the economy,” said the SBI report.
However, the Indian government’s financial capacity even under the best of circumstances is paltry, since at least 25 percent of the annual budget is from borrowed funds. In the current fiscal year, out of a budgeted expenditure of Rs. 21.5 trillion ($330 billion), borrowing comes to Rs. 5.5 trillion ($85 billion).
Alarmed by the dismal conditions facing the Indian economy, the Modi government, which has hitherto been praised for its pro-business orientation, is coming under severe criticism even from its big business supporters.
Particularly significant was the scathing opinion column Yashwant Sinha penned for the Indian Express. It accused Modi and his Finance Minister Arun Jaitley of having mismanaged the Indian economy: “A hard landing appears inevitable. Bluff and bluster is fine for the hustings, it evaporates in the face of reality.” Concluding, Sinha stated: “The prime minister claims that he has seen poverty from close quarters. His finance minister is working overtime to make sure that all Indians also see it from equally close quarters.”
Jaitley tartly dismissed Sinha’s criticism, calling him “a job applicant at 80 who has forgotten his own record.” He then noted that the “so-called economic slowdown” has not impacted direct tax collection, which he claimed has increased by 15.7 percent.
But Jaitley’s claims are contradicted by the heavy pressure the Modi government and big business, especially manufacturers, are exerting on the RBI (Reserve Bank of India), the country’s central bank, to cut the “Repo-rate”, which determines the interest rates on bank loans. By lowering the cost of business loans and mortgages, interest cuts would stimulate economic growth, they argue.
But the RBI at its latest Monetary Policy meeting last week, held the rate steady, citing a surge in consumer inflation and concern that an already sinking rupee would be hammered further, thus exacerbating the trade deficit and corporate dollar-denominated loan burden.
Indian businesses, including many of its largest enterprises, are already burdened by heavy debts and that is a major reason they have severely cut back on new investment. In addition, the whole banking sector faces a severe crisis due to more than $150 billion in “stressed assets,” that is non-performing and restructured loans.

British Clinical Commissioning Group to slash health services in Dorset

Ajanta Silva

Disregarding the wider opposition to slashing of health services in the southern English county of Dorset, the Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) has announced adamantly it will implement its initial proposals with only a few changes.
The heads of Dorset CCG took their decision at a meeting in Dorchester last month, as angry protesters demonstrated outside.
The CCG claim that their aim is to deliver sustainable and affordable “care closer to home.” The truth is that their main aim in attacking services is cutting a deficit which would amount to £158 million by 2021 and to encourage the private sector to step into the massive gaps in patient care created by slashing existing services in the county.
All three major hospitals in the county have already set up private patient care units and are encouraging those who have money and insurance to jump queues and access private treatment.
Earlier this year, under a Clinical Service Review (CSR), Dorset CCG unveiled their plans to overhaul National Health Service (NHS) facilities in the county. As part of this, they held a bogus, but obligatory, consultation.
This process is part of the Conservative government’s strategy to squeeze another £26 billion of “efficiency” savings from the NHS budget under their Sustainability and Transformation Plan (STP). The STPs divide England health services into 44 regions to achieve this target and accelerate the privatisation of the NHS at the expense of patient care services.
As a result of the plan, Dorset’s population of 765,680 will lose St. Leonards, Alderney and Westhaven community hospitals and the Accident and Emergency unit and maternity unit in Poole General Hospital.
The Royal Bournemouth Hospital, situated in east Dorset, is to become the Major Emergency Hospital while Poole General Hospital will be turned into a major planned care hospital. The changes mean that many people in the Poole conurbation will face increased travel times to reach the emergency unit in Bournemouth.
The CCG claims that increased travel times are safe, without any evidence to substantiate their claim.
Many community hospitals, which function as patient rehabilitation units, and act as a buffer for the ongoing available beds crisis in acute hospitals, will be turned into hubs with or without beds. The consequences of the closure of community beds are enormous, as Tory-led fund cuts to local authorities are already having a crippling effect on social care.
The Kingfisher children care unit and the Accident and Emergency unit in Dorset County Hospital in Dorchester, which faced being downsizing by the CSR proposal, have been reprieved. However, the CCG governing body is seeking to merge maternity and paediatric services in the hospital with the Yeovil District Hospital which operates under Somerset CCG.
Yet again, a fraudulent consultation—with evidence showing that any opposition to their unpopular plans will be disregarded—is being organised by Dorset CCG. It stated that the “proposed changes to services in either hospital would be subject to further local public consultation by both Dorset and Somerset CCGs as appropriate.”
Dorset CCG has decided to maintain a community hub with beds in Shaftesbury Hospital, which was earmarked for closure in the CSR. However, this is only “until a sustainable model for future services based on the health and care needs of this locality is established, possibly at a different site to the existing hospital.”
It proclaimed, “before making final decisions, the Governing Body considered recommendations and feedback from clinicians, the public and local organisations.”
This is a barefaced lie.
More than 75,000 people signed petitions against the CSR, with many thousands across the county participating in protest marches, meetings and gatherings held in Dorchester, Poole and Bournemouth. Many health workers, including clinicians, took part in the protests. Only a handful of well-paid or CCG-hired clinicians worked as mouthpieces of the CSR.
Many emergency consultants, acute medicine consultants, obstetricians and gynaecologists, gynaecological oncologists, senior midwives and consultant anaesthetists opposed the proposals.
In a written submission to the CCG consultation, emergency consultants and consultants in Acute Medicine at Poole Hospital pointed out that a single site model for emergency care “will create an emergency workload of patients that cannot be managed safely or efficiently.” They proposed to have the “two emergency departments in east Dorset [Poole and Bournemouth]” until the community services and primary care can reduce admissions by 25 percent.
During the public consultation held between December 2016 and February 2017, more than 18,500 people gave their views. The majority raised concerns about lengthy travel times between hospitals if they were to lose nearby hospitals.
The CCG’s slogan of delivering “care closer to home” is a fraud.
In January, the CCG disbanded the Bournemouth’s community palliative care services and redeployed the staff in busy district nursing services. In March, they withdrew the funds for community rehabilitation assistants employed by Bournemouth Borough Council, and who worked for Bournemouth Intermediate Care Service (BICS). This was run by the Dorset Health Care University NHS Foundation Trust.
From last month, functioning daytime hours of Intermediate Care Services were reduced by 1-2 hours, with the aim of cutting down enhancement payments of workers without increasing night services. Many vulnerable patients in the community who relied on the support from intermediate care services to go to bed, to prepare their evening meals or to have their medicines taken are left without care as a result. These services play a vital role in the community in avoiding hospital admissions, rehabilitation and in facilitating discharges from acute hospitals.
Even more attacks are being readied. In its separate Primary Care Commissioning Strategy, the Dorset CCG has devised a draconian plan to shut down two dozen GP surgeries across the county.
What is happening in Dorset is replicated nationally.
The combined deficit of NHS trusts in England has reached more than £2.5 billion as result of the lowest ever funding increase for the NHS over the last seven years. Many STPs are setting up their own plans to cut deficits at the expense of patient care and vital services. There are numerous reports on rationing of vital services by the CCGs across the country.
The scale of attacks on the NHS being imposed is highly detrimental to patient care and safety.
One in six of the UK’s 175 A&E (Accident and Emergency) units face closure or downgrade in the next four years.
Over the last period, 66 Accident and Emergency/Maternity units and 14,966 NHS beds have already closed. Nineteen more hospitals and 51 more NHS walk-in centres are to close.
Larger STPs are now turning themselves to Accountable Care Systems (ACS), which would allow commissioners and providers to bypass tendering and competition rules.
ACS or ACO (Accountable Care Organisations) are vehicles for accelerating the privatisation and introduction of an insurance-based system like in the US. Dorset is one of the first eight ACSs launched.
NHS England announced that “national bodies will provide these areas with more freedom to make decisions over how the health system in their area operates.”
Nottinghamshire and Nottingham STP, that aims to save £628 million by 2021, has already handed over a £2.7 million contract to private firm Capita to develop them into an ACS. Centene UK, which is part of the major US private healthcare insurer, Centene Corporation, has been given large part of the contract by Capita to draw up the plan for ACS.
This summer, NHS England chief Simon Stevens cynically claimed that ACSs would provide “better joined up services in place of what has often been a fragmented system that passes people from pillar to post.” But he did not explain how the NHS, which was named as the best value for money health system in the developed world by the Common Wealth Forum a few years ago, became fragmented.
NHS was deliberately starved of funds and fragmented as a critical means to achieve the ultimate aim of the ruling elite: to privatise the NHS and turn it into a profitmaking business.

Australia deploys for war with North Korea and confrontation with China

James Cogan

One gauge of the advanced preparations for a US-led war on the Korean peninsula is the military and diplomatic activity of key American allies. For its part, the Australian government is mobilising its armed forces to support the Trump administration’s threat to “totally destroy” North Korea and the broader US aim of shattering China’s geo-strategic influence in Asia and internationally.
An attack submarine, HMAS Dechaineux, is already in the potential war zone, taking part in joint exercises with Japanese submarines and the cruise missile-armed American submarine USS Key West.
A flotilla of six Australian warships is making its way through the South Pacific, South East Asia and the South China Sea, and is scheduled to arrive in the next few weeks in the waters off South Korea and Japan.
The fleet is led by HMAS Adelaide, one of Australia’s 27,500-tonne mini-aircraft carriers or Landing Helicopter Dock (LHD) warships. The main component, however, is four of the Navy’s most sophisticated guided-missile frigates, which have been particularly equipped for anti-submarine warfare and trained to operate in support of American aircraft carriers.
The frigates would be available to join any US-imposed naval blockade of North Korea, which would potentially involve attempting to interdict Chinese-flagged vessels.
Since leaving Sydney Harbour on September 4, Australian warships have made high profile port calls in East Timor, the Micronesian island of Yap, Indonesia and Malaysia. The HMAS Adelaide and a frigate arrived yesterday in the Philippines, and hosted a tour by the country’s fascistic president, Rodrigo Duterte.
Speaking to the purpose of the naval deployment, Duterte declared: “You have to keep watch over him [North Korean leader Kim Jong-un]. It is good to be prepared [for war].”
The warship visits complement diplomatic initiatives by the Australian government of Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull. On behalf of its US ally, Australian imperialism has sought to use its regional influence to stifle any expression of opposition, particularly by South East Asian countries, to a disastrous war with North Korea.
Foreign Minister Julie Bishop and Defence Minister Marise Payne left Australia today for another round of two-day, top-level talks with the South Korean government, following earlier discussions in September. North Korea is the main item on the agenda.
Underscoring Australia’s willingness to join a US-led war, Bishop wrote in today’s Australian: “We are vocal in our support of the United States, reaffirming its longstanding policy that ‘all options are on the table’. These options include the use of military force to deter North Korea from continually threatening other countries with illegal weapons.”
On October 6, retired Australian rear admiral James Goldrick and US-based strategic analyst Andrew Shearer wrote in the Australian that “challenges” from China and North Korea meant the country’s navy should be concentrated on operations in the Western Pacific, far from Australian shores. The current flotilla, they declared, could “mark the start of this new focus.”
Goldrick and Shearer opined that “one option” would be the “integration of individual Australian combat units into American formations.” Ships such as the Australian frigates, they asserted, “may be particularly welcome [by the US] to supplement the carrier battle groups of the Seventh Fleet, whose escort forces have been depleted by accidents.”
Australian ground forces have also been trained to be “interoperable” with American troops, particularly since the Labor government of Prime Minister Julia Gillard gave full support to the US “pivot to Asia” in November 2011.
At the beginning of October, the commander of the military’s “Deployable Joint Force Headquarters” based in the northern city of Darwin told the US Naval Institute that it was now “ready for operations.” The force consists of battalions of the Australian Army that have trained with the US Marines who have been based in the city for six months each year since 2011.
The current US Marine deployment of 1,250 troops in Darwin is just completing its rotation. Along with a similar number of Australian troops, they have been undergoing intensive training since April for amphibious landings from both ships and aircraft. They would be among the first forces available for deployment in the event of war on the Korean peninsula.
While it is never publicly stated, a potential role for a joint US-Australian force would be to seize Chinese-occupied islets in the South China Sea if tensions with Beijing escalated to the point of open conflict.
A raft of strategic speeches and policy papers since 2011 have made no secret that China is the target of the US “pivot.” The American ruling class is prepared to wage a catastrophic war to prevent China from ever being able to challenge American global dominance.
The Obama administration exploited territorial disputes in the South China Sea to launch open provocations against Beijing, such as “freedom of navigation” intrusions by US warships into Chinese-claimed territory. Since Trump took office, North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs has been seized upon as the pretext to massively intensify military tensions in the region.
The destruction of the North Korean regime—the stated aim of the Trump administration—threatens Beijing with the prospect of a US-led military force on its borders. In 1950, China sent hundreds of thousands of troops into North Korea to prevent such an outcome. As they drove American forces back from the 38th parallel, the US military called for the use of the atom bomb. In 2017, the undeniable danger that faces the international working class is that US imperialism will use nuclear weapons and trigger a full-scale nuclear exchange.
US bases in Australia directly enable American imperialism to threaten the planet with catastrophe.
The satellite and communication base at Pine Gap in central Australia provides the American military with continuous real-time targeting coordinates for airstrikes and missiles—including for nuclear missile attacks.
Airfields in the far north of Australia have been characterised in US strategic documents as “safe havens” for American aircraft, as they are beyond the range of most Chinese and North Korean missiles. F-22 stealth fighters, B2 stealth bombers, and B1 and B52 long-range strategic bombers are among the American assets that have practised operating from northern Australia.
The political establishment in Australia is doing everything possible to prevent any public debate on the role of Australian imperialism in the US preparations for war with North Korea.
The media provides only the most cursory and uncritical coverage of the Turnbull government’s backing for a “military option” in North Korea. The Labor Party opposition has declared that it stands with the government in full support for the Trump administration. The Greens, which occasionally posture as critics of Australia’s alliance with the US, have remained silent in the face of the evermore reckless and provocative statements issued by Trump.
The response of every concerned worker and young person must be to join the fight to build an anti-war movement in the international working class, based on a socialist perspective and politically independent from every wing of the capitalist establishment.

10 Oct 2017

Delegation of the European Union to Nigeria and ECOWAS Essay Contest for Nigerian Schools 2017

Application Deadline: 6th November 2017
Eligible Countries: Nigeria
About the Award:  The objective of the competition is to stimulate children’s awareness of the role of women in society. The competition is open to Nigerian Senior Secondary School Students between the ages of 13-16 residing in Nigeria.
Theme: The Essay Contest is on Gender Equality.
“Once upon a time there were a girl and a boy; together they decided to make the world a better place…”
Express what comes to your mind when you think of the rights and empowerment of girls and women.
Type: Contest (Essay)
Eligibility: 
  • You should be between the ages of 13 – 16.
  • • You should be a citizen of Nigeria, residing in Nigeria.
  • • You should be in secondary school in any part of Nigeria.
  • • You should write an essay depicting equality between girls and boys, women and men.
  • • You can give your essay a caption of your choice, if you would like to.
  • • You should write your first and last names, your age, your class and your school’s name and
    address, on the top of your entry. You should attach a scanned copy of your birth certificate
    or signature of the school principal confirming your age.
Selection: The overall 13 best essays in the competition will be selected by a team of jury comprising of school teachers, gender activists, Daily Trust staff and EU Delegation to Nigeria staff.
Number of Awards: There will be thirteen winners for the overall best essays. These shortlisted finalists will be invited to Abuja for an Award Ceremony on November 28, 2017.
Value of Award: 
  • The cost of travel and accommodation will be borne by the EU Delegation to Nigeria and ECOWAS.
  • The best 30 essays will be published in a booklet which will be distributed to schools with the names of the writers of each essay.
Breakdown of Prizes are as follows:
1st Prize = One Lap top computer + N30, 000 grant for books
2nd Prize = One laptop computer + N20, 000 grant for books
3rd Prize = One laptop computer + N10, 000 grant for books
The best 10 runners-up will receive a grant of N30, 000 each for books
How to Apply: 
You should send your essay by email to DELEGATION-NIGERIAESSAYCOMPETITION@eeas.europa.eu or by hand in a sealed envelope to Delegation of the European Union to Nigeria and ECOWAS, Common Embassy Complex, European Union Crescent, Off Constitution Avenue, Central Business District, Abuja or by post to P.M.B. 280, Garki, Abuja. Essay should be in a sealed envelope marked “Essay Competition on
Gender Equality.
Award Providers: Delegation of the European Union to Nigeria and ECOWAS

NNPC/Total Undergraduate Scholarships for Nigerian Students 2017/2018

Application Deadline: 31st October 2017
Offered annually? Yes
Eligible Countries: Nigeria
To be taken at (country): Nigerian Tertiary Institutions
Eligible Fields of Study: All
About Scholarship: Each year, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), and Total Upstream Companies in Nigeria (TUCN): Total Exploration & Production Nigeria Limited (Total E&P Nig Ltd) and Total Upstream Nigeria Limited (TUPNI), award scholarships to deserving Nigerian students in the tertiary institutions in the country.
The Total Scholarship scheme is aimed at promoting academic excellence and quality manpower development in the Country. This is one of the the many ways Total demonstrates its commitment to the educational development of Nigerian students. This is part of Total’s rich Corporate Social Responsibility. This scholarship scheme has been successfully carried out over the years.
total scholarshipType: Undergraduate
Selection Criteria and Eligibility
  1. Be a Registered FULL TIME undergraduate in a recognized Nigerian University
  2. Be a certified 100 or 200 level student at the time of application
  3. Show proof of SSCE or Equivalent Certificate.
  4. Show proof of the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examinations (UTME) score.
  5. Show proof of Admission letter from the University and Matriculation Number
  6. Show proof of A-level or Equivalent Certificate (for direct entry students)
PLEASE NOTE:
  • Students with less than 200 score in UTME need not apply
  • Students with less than 2.50 CGPA of 5-point scale, or equivalent
  • 300 level students and above need not apply
  • Current beneficiaries of similar awards from other International Oil Companies (IOCs) need not apply
Number of Scholarships: Several
Value of Scholarship: Yet to be confirmed
Duration of Scholarship: Onetime financial support
How to Apply
  1. Personal Information: Enter your name, date of birth and permanent home address Upload your recent passport photograph.
  2. Contact Information: Enter your email and mobile phone information. Only use an active email and mobile phone number.
  3. Origin: Enter your state and local government of origin data. You are required to upload a certificate or proof of origin from your local government or state.
  4. University Information: Select your university, course and year of study. You will be required to upload your JAMB/University admission letter.
  5. Result Information: Input your JAMB score or CPGA. You are required to upload your JAMB statement of result and university CPGA. For year two medical students, your JAMB score suffices.
    6. Review Application: Review your application ensure all fields have been correctly entered. Upload all the documents required:
    • Recent Passport Photograph
    • Certificate or Proof of Origin
    • Senior Secondary Certificate of Education (SSCE)
    • UTME result
    • JAMB/University Admission Letter
    • 1st Year Result showing CGPA
    7. Conclusion: Attest that all info given is true. Accept terms and condition. On screen alert will confirm that you have successfully completed the application. You will receive an email to confirm this too.
    You will need to register here 
Sponsors: Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), Total Upstream Companies in Nigeria (TUCN)
Important Notes: Total scholarship Application Forms must be completed online. Candidates will fully bear the cost transportation to test venue as no reimbursement shall be made. Candidates are therefore advised to choose text center closest to them.

WorldFish Post Doctoral Fellowship for International Researchers 2018 – Malaysia

Application Deadline: 15th October 2017
Eligible Countries: All
To Be Taken At (Country): WorldFish’s HQ in Penang, Malaysia with significant travel to various countries in Africa, Asia and Pacific as well as to Weymouth, UK and project partner Cefas, UK.
About the Award: The Research Fellow will coordinate and conduct research on emerging aquatic animal health challenges as a component of the Fish Health and Nutrition Research Cluster of the CGIAR Research Program on FISH. S/he will be expected to lead research on emerging fish diseases (in one or more of the areas of pathology, diagnostics, epidemiology) and, in engaging international and national research teams in Bangladesh, Egypt, Malaysia and other WorldFish focal and scaling countries and partners, to deliver World quality research on aquatic animal health. By close co-ordination with scientists within the Aquatic Animal Health Theme at Cefas, S/he will develop a strong network of international collaborators, benefitting ongoing programmes at both Worldfish and Cefas and, in developing new opportunities for international project work in this discipline. Training in specific disciplines (e.g. pathology, molecular diagnostics, metagenomics, surveillance) will be available via Cefas.
Type: Fellowship
Eligibility:    
  • PhD in aquatic animal health (e.g. pathology, diagnostics, genetics, epidemiology, etc).
  • At least three years related research experience demonstrating deep technical and communication (peer-reviewed publications, presentations) skills in aquaculture and aquatic animal health
Skills
  • Demonstrable ability to perform critical thinking on research issues in complex logistical or organisational settings.
  • Experience in fish health and/or disease (field sampling, pathology, molecular diagnostics).
  • Knowledge of aquatic epidemiology (e.g. experience in the use of epidemiological models and software for statistical analyses) and, socio-economic impact assessments.
  • Strong commitment to work on research with implications for FISH CRP and, its development outcomes and impact.
  • Strong ethical commitment to organisational values of WorldFish and Cefas.
  • Familiarity with software for data capture, storage, retrieval and analyses of data.
  • Strong project and time management skills (incl. graduate student supervision).
  • Ability and willingness to travel and able to work in multi-disciplinary teams.
  • Strong publications and resource mobilization track record.
  • Experience with the private sector and/or international organizations.
  • Relevant working experience in developing countries.
  • Knowledge in “big data” applications and tools for disease surveillance and diagnostics.
Value of Award: 
  • This position is co-funded by WorldFish and Cefas and classified as an Internationally Recruited Staff (IRS) position, based at WorldFish, Penang, Malaysia, with annual salary ranging between USD 42,000 – USD 46,000 per annum.
  • WorldFish’s IRS receive comprehensive benefits including (but not limited to) housing allowance*, relocation and repatriation assistance*, dependent education allowance*, home leave entitlement*, comprehensive insurance coverage for staff and eligible dependents, and pension/provident fund contribution.
Duration of Program: Interviews are expected to be held by end of October 2017. The successful candidate should be available to commence latest by November 2017 for an initial 2 years contract, with possibility of extension depending on performance of and the availability of funding. Due to the high volume of applicants for WorldFish positions, we appreciate all interest, but only short-listed candidates will be notified.
How to Apply: Interested applicants are invited to submit the following information online latest by 15 October 2017:
  • A cover letter including a 2-page (max) description of why you are an ideal candidate and what you would bring to the role.
  • A current curriculum vitae.
  • Names and contacts (telephone, fax, and e-mail addresses) of three professional referees who are familiar with your qualifications and work experience. Your nominated referees ideally should have persons from each of the following category: direct supervisor, internal peer and/or direct report.
Screening will start immediately, and will continue until the position is filled. Only shortlisted candidates will be contacted.
Award Providers: WorldFish

University of Manchester Fully-funded Masters Scholarships for Rwandan Students 2018/2019

Application Deadline: 31st October 2017 at 5pm (GMT).
Offered annually? Yes
Eligible Countries: Rwanda
To be taken at (country): UK
Eligible Fields of Study: Scholarships are only available for specific courses in engineering, environment, medical and life sciences, and law. Scholarships are not available for business and finance courses.
Type: Masters
Eligibility: The University of Manchester master’s scholarships are aimed at talented applicants, especially from disadvantaged backgrounds. To apply for a scholarship, you must:
  • have at least two years’ relevant post-graduation work experience (this does not include unpaid internships or voluntary work);
  • hold a first or upper second class (or the equivalent) undergraduate degree;
  • be a resident citizen of Rwanda and have not previously studied outside Africa;
  • be committed to returning home and able to demonstrate the potential to make a positive impact on the future of Rwanda;
  • have a clear idea how studying in Manchester will benefit both your career and the wider community.
An IELTS certificate is not required at the time of application. If you are shortlisted for the scholarship, you will be asked to take the IELTS test. English language requirements vary by course, but in most cases you will  need a minimum IELTS score of 6.5 (with no sub-test less than 5.5) or TOEFL 570 (90 IBT) to go through to the final selection round.
We do not accept a Certificate of English Proficiency from a Rwandan university instead of the IELTS test. You can take the IELTS AND TOEFL tests in Kigali. Contact the British Council or TOEFL test centre for details.
Number of Awardees: 4
Value of Scholarship: The scholarships cover full tuition fees, return international air fares and living expenses
Duration of Scholarship: Duration of candidate’s chosen course
How to Apply: Apply now
Award Provider: The University of Manchester
Important Notes: Note that there is a clear separation between the process of awarding the scholarships and our admissions procedure. Scholarships are awarded entirely on merit. It is not necessary to have an academic offer of admission to apply for the scholarship. There is no advantage or disadvantage in having an academic offer. If you are selected for the scholarship you will be automatically admitted for the course of your choice.

Holland Government Scholarship for International Students at Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University 2018/2019

Application Deadline: 31st January 2018
Offered annually? Yes
To be taken at: The Netherlands
About the Award: The Holland Scholarship is financed by the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science as well as Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University. This scholarship is meant for international students from outside the European Economic Area (EEA) who want to do their bachelor’s or master’s at RSM.
Type: Bachelors, Masters
Selection Criteria:
  • Prospective students for the IBA programme at RSM need to prove their excellence. Excellence in previous education is proven if the grade point average achieved at secondary school (measured to date) is at least the equivalent of the Dutch grade of 8.0 on the Dutch grading scale 1 – 10;
  • For prospective students who have also attended higher education after secondary education grades obtained in higher education will be considered as well. The RSM Scholarship Committee will decide on the local grade equivalents for the Dutch grade of 8.0 using (a.o.) the grade information included in the Nuffic country modules;
  • Only students who are not recipients of any other scholarships exceeding the amount € 5,000 in total in that same academic year can apply for the scholarship;
  • By accepting this scholarship you agree to assist the RSM Recruitment and Admissions Office in the role of an Ambassador with promotional and support activities for approximately 8 hours per month during the academic year;
  • By accepting this scholarship, you agree to start your visa procedure before 1 June 2018. RSM holds the right to cancel your scholarship if you have not started your visa procedure and holds the right to offer the scholarship to a student on the waiting list.
Eligibility: To be eligible, fulfill the following:
  • Your nationality is non-EEA;
  • You are a prospective student, starting your studies in the academic year 2018/2019;
  • You are applying for a full-time bachelor’s or master’s programme at RSM;
  • You meet the specific requirements of the programme you are applying for;
  • You do not have a degree from an educational institution in the Netherlands (excluding exchange programmes in the Netherlands).
In principle, a fair distribution of scholarships over the various programmes will take place. This principle may be deviated from and priority may be given to applicants for certain programmes. Additionally, the school may strive for a certain distribution over the continents.
Value of Scholarship: 
  • The scholarship amounts to € 5,000 for maximum 12 months, one academic year;
  • You will receive this only in the first year of your studies. This is not a full scholarship;
  • The amount will be transferred in two instalments (November 2017 and February 2018) after you have paid the full tuition fee amount.
Duration of sponsorship: One year
How to Apply: The first step is to register for the IBA programme in StudielinkNote that it is not possible to apply for a scholarship in Studielink! Once you have registered yourself, you will receive a link for our online application form (OLAF). Please upload your application documents and a scholarship application letter (max. 1 A4 size page) in OLAF. The application letter should include the following information:
  • an explanation why you would need a scholarship, comprising a description of your current financial situation;
  • an explanation why you would deserve a scholarship, comprising a description of academic excellence and if applicable other merits;
  • clear financial plan of how you are going to finance year 2 and 3 of the IBA programme;
  • a signed statement indicating that other scholarships awarded do not exceed the amount of € 5,000 in total;
  • if applicable: certified copies of other scholarships granted;\
Sponsors: The Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science