14 Apr 2018

War, lies and censorship

Andre Damon

The United States, Britain and France are in the final stages of preparing a new bloodbath in the Middle East. A US naval strike force, headed by aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman, is steaming toward the Persian Gulf, bombs are being loaded onto aircraft, and troops are on the move, as the imperialist powers prepare to launch military aggression against Syria that could quickly develop into a direct conflict with nuclear-armed Russia.
But imperialist war is propelled by more than soldiers and missiles: it is powered by lies.
For the past month, all the major US, British and French news outlets have been working overtime to peddle a series of lies, one after the other, to sell the public a re-hash of the “weapons of mass destruction” narrative used to justify the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
The democratic conception of the free press centers on it's being a so-called “fourth estate,” independent from and skeptical toward the claims of the political establishment. But in the frenzied war fever, the distinction between journalism and state propaganda has been obliterated.
While journalism seeks to question and probe, propaganda seeks to sensationalize, simplify and incite. Journalism sees all claims as suspect; propaganda treats the statements of the government as sacrosanct and everything else as lies.
Last month, the press howled with indignation at what they called an attempt by Russia to poison former double agent Sergei Skripal on British soil. On one day, the press proclaimed with certainty that the poison “circulated through the vents of Skripal’s BMW.” On another day, and with equal certainty, these same outlets declared that “the lethal nerve agent Novichok was placed on the door handle of Sergei Skripal's house in Salisbury.” No attempt was made to probe the changing narrative.
When UK Foreign Minister Boris Johnson declared that the Porton Down chemical weapons laboratory in Britain was “absolutely categorical” that Russia was behind the poisoning, the US media cheered his proclamation and the subsequent expulsion of Russian diplomats from the US and other countries. But when he was flatly contradicted by that same laboratory, and when the Skripals inconveniently recovered from what was purportedly one of the world’s most lethal poisons, the press simply buried the story and went on to the next lie.
Just two days after Porton Down exploded the Skripal narrative by publicly contradicting Johnson, the CIA-backed propaganda outfit known as the White Helmets released images of children lying motionless, crying and being doused with water to substantiate claims by US-backed militia that the Syrian government had killed dozens of people in a chemical weapons attack. For days, those images were plastered on the front pages of newspapers and endlessly looped on the broadcast news.
Conveniently enough, the attack came a week after a statement from Trump indicating that US troops would soon be withdrawn from Syria. The US media howled in outrage at that suggestion, with the Washington Post declaring that “a US withdrawal would create an Obama-style vacuum that would be filled by Iran, Hezbollah” and “Russia.” This was the day before the supposed chemical weapons attack in Syria.
By the next day, the narrative had changed completely. Gone was all talk of countering Russian and Iranian “influence” and securing “American Interests.” From that point on, the sole aim of the United States in Syria was the protection of children from, as Trump himself put it, the “Animal Assad.” News broadcasts all proclaimed their absolute certainty that the Assad government had carried out a chemical weapons attack.
That no evidence has been presented for this claim is of no import, nor the fact that previous claims of a similar character were later refuted. The lie has had its effect, and the US, Britain and France are on the war path.
Now, the aim of the media war-mongers is to ensure maximum carnage. On Wednesday, New York Times columnist Bret Stephens called for a “decapitation strike” to murder Syrian President Assad, declaring, “If we are serious about restoring an international norm against the use of chemical weapons, then the penalty for violating the norm must be severe.” If Stephens had his way, Assad’s scalp would be nailed to the mantle of the White House next to that of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein and Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi.
Every predatory war launched by the United States against a weaker country has been waged under false pretenses. The Mexican War of 1846 was begun with the lying declaration by President Polk that Mexico “invaded our territory and shed American blood upon the American soil.” The Spanish–American War, which led to the bloody conquest of the Philippines, was egged on by the Hearst press in the textbook definition of “yellow journalism.”
The escalation of the Vietnam War was justified by lie that an American ship was attacked by the North Vietnamese in the Gulf of Tonkin.
The invasion of Afghanistan was justified by the September 11, 2001 terror attacks—carried out by individuals close to the Saudi monarchy, America’s key Arab ally in the Middle East, who were actively monitored by the US intelligence agencies as they took flight lessons and prepared their plot. The 2003 invasion of Iraq, which cost the lives of more than one million people, was justified by Colin Powell’s lies to the United Nations and the “dodgy dossiers” cooked up by UK Prime Minister Tony Blair.
But the basic problem with conducting foreign policy through the Big Lie is the old adage attributed to Abraham Lincoln: “You can fool all the people some of the time and some of the people all the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time.”
There is no popular support for NATO’s drive to war in Syria. In Britain, where Prime Minister Theresa May declared she would seek to sidestep a vote in parliament, only 22 percent of the population supports a missile strike against Syria, while more than three quarters either oppose it or did not express their opinion. There can be no doubt that the figures for the United States would be similar—if the press even cared to conduct such polls.
After years of shameless lying to justify predatory wars, the mainstream media has lost the public’s support. According to a recent poll by Monmouth University, “More than 3 in 4 Americans believe that traditional major TV and newspaper media outlets report ‘fake news.’”
The discrediting of mainstream news outlets in the wake of the invasion of Iraq, however, has corresponded with an explosion in the diversity of political viewpoints and news outlets available to the population through the rise of the Internet and social media. As an antidote to the propaganda pumped out by the New York Times, real journalists, such as Pulitzer-Prize winning reporter Seymour Hersh, have debunked the claims by the US media of previous poison gas attacks in articles accessible to millions of people online.
This is what accounts for the US media’s hysteria, over the past year-and-a-half, on the need to block what they call “fake news.” The New York Times and Washington Post, through the implementation of state censorship, are seeking to regain their monopoly over political discourse.
As former Obama administration official Samantha Power noted last year, “During the Cold War, most Americans received their news and information via mediated platforms. Reporters and editors serving in the role of professional gatekeepers had almost full control over what appeared in the media.” It is to this halcyon past—when the Western governments and their flunkies in the mainstream press were able to lie with impunity—to which the media propagandists are seeking to return.
This is precisely the aim of the campaign for Internet censorship waged by the Democrats, the major media outlets and their partners in Silicon Valley. Since last July, when the WSWS exposed the efforts by Google to censor the Internet through the manipulation of its search results, the campaign for Internet censorship has sharply escalated, in conjunction with the growth of working class struggle and opposition to the policies of the corporate and financial aristocracy.
On Tuesday and Wednesday, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg delivered testimony before Congress in which he outlined the company’s plans, through the power of artificial intelligence, to “evaluate” and “police” all the content posted on the world’s largest social network in order to block the dissemination of “fake news.” Measures are being taken to limit the reach of oppositional publications or shut them down altogether.
The real target of the censorship campaign is not “fake news,” but true news—that is, genuine journalism and independent reporting, which by its very nature contradicts the lies of the war-mongers in Washington, London and Paris.

Ex-South Korean President Park sentenced to 24 years jail

Ben McGrath

Former South Korean President Park Geun-hye last week received a 24-year prison sentence and fines of 18 billion won ($16.8 million) following her conviction on 16 counts of bribery, abuse of power, and leaking state secrets. Her removal from office in 2017 and jailing are an attempt by sections of the South Korean ruling class to deflect mounting anger in the working class over falling living conditions.
Park was found guilty by the Seoul Central District Court of demanding and accepting bribes from some of South Korea’s biggest chaebols—family-owned conglomerates—including Samsung, Lotte, and SK—amounting to $23.2 billion won ($22.1 million). She was convicted of abuse of power for working with her longtime friend Choi Soon-sil to also funnel money into two foundations controlled by Choi—Mir and K-Sports.
The National Assembly impeached Park in December 2016 and the Constitutional Court removed her from office within three months. Her administration was marked by scandals over the National Intelligence Service’s interference in elections and her government’s inaction over the sinking of the Sewol ferry in April 2014 that killed 304 people, mostly high school students on a field trip.
The political parties and media are trying to paint the public hostility toward Park’s administration as simply being due to her personal incompetence and dishonesty. In fact, working class and student anger grew in response to declining social conditions and the growing danger of war, driven by the US, with North Korea.
High unemployment, particularly among youth, police attacks on striking workers, cozy relations with the chaebols, and a push to privatize public industries and further casualize the work force all fuelled great hostility to Park’s government. However, these same policies had been pursued by previous administrations, whether conservative or Democrat. In November 2015, a mass protest of 130,000 workers in Seoul caught the ruling elites off-guard.
In response, the opposition parties, unions and pseudo-left organisations used the emerging corruption allegations the following year to politically subordinate the working class to the Democratic Party and current President Moon Jae-in, by falsely claiming that Park’s removal would be a boon to democracy.
However, anti-Park protesters in 2016 and 2017 also took a significant anti-chaebol stance, placing blame for the situation at the feet of South Korean capitalism more broadly. When Moon came to office last May, he embarked on an anti-corruption campaign that has led to the arrest of former figures within the Park government and, in recent weeks, former President Lee Myung-bak, who held office from 2008 to 2013.
The main opposition Liberty Korea Party has accused Moon of carrying out political revenge against South Korea’s conservatives, particularly for the suicide of former Democrat President Noh Moo-hyun in 2009, to whom Moon had been close. Noh also had been caught up in a corruption scandal.
There may be an element of truth in this accusation, as corruption scandals are a common means of settling political scores in the ruling class. However, the main aim of the anti-corruption campaign is to divert attention from the real causes of the country’s worsening economic and social crisis, which lie in the profit system itself, not individual politicians and business leaders.
Moon dresses up the anti-corruption campaign as a means of building a “fair and just society.” However, he stated last October, as his administration began casting a wider net, that “this is also an undertaking aimed at enhancing the country’s competitiveness.”
In the same month, as Korea Aerospace Industries, the country’s only aircraft manufacturer, was mired in a corruption scandal, Moon stated: “Strengthening the competitiveness of the high-value defence industry will lead to more jobs and it will be a springboard for the defence industry to grow into a new growth engine in the future.”
In other words, corruption was impacting on both the export of weaponry and the ability of the manufacturing sector to prepare for war with North Korea.
Moon also faces mounting public hostility. In November, Kim Ji-yoon, a research fellow at the Asan Institute for Policy Studies, said in the Financial Times: “Now the big challenge for Moon Jae-in is making society much cleaner and more transparent. Young people are saying that something is very wrong.”
Economic uncertainty, particularly for young, working people, continues to worsen. Youth employment hovers around 10 percent officially, and is much higher when the underemployed and those who have given up looking for work are taken into consideration. Students leaving school and their families are often stuck with large amounts of household debt. A recent rise in US interest rates between 1.5 and 1.75 percent and a looming trade war between the US and China are also generating fear of economic instability.
Moon has promised to use a supplementary budget to create jobs for young people, as well as to expand healthcare via a scheme that has become known as “Moon Jae-in Care.” However, the latter plan has been criticized because, while it calls for expanding coverage, health and childcare funds from the 2018 budget have actually been cut.
Moon and the Democrats are also pushing for changes to South Korea’s constitution that would, among other revisions, change the single, five-year term limit for the presidency to two, four-year terms while giving more power to the National Assembly, supposedly as a means to limit the president’s position. Moon claims the new term limits would take effect after his presidency.
Constitutional revision has been discussed for years, but has repeatedly hit roadblocks. The jailing of Park Geun-hye and Lee Myung-bak has given this a renewed impetus.
However, all of these proposed changes, even if they do eventually materialize, will do nothing to fundamentally alter conditions in South Korea facing workers and students, or halt the looming threat of war on the Korean Peninsula.

11 Apr 2018

German Government Green Talents Award for International Graduate Students (Fully-funded to Germany) 2018

Application Deadline: 23rd May 2018, 2 p.m. CEST.

Eligible Countries: International

To Be Taken At (Country): Germany

About the Award: The German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) hosts the prestigious ”Green Talents – International Forum for High Potentials in Sustainable Development” to promote the international exchange of innovative green ideas. The award, under the patronage of Minister Anja Karliczek, honours young researchers each year.
The winners come from numerous countries and scientific disciplines and are recognised for their outstanding achievements in making our societies more sustainable. Selected by a jury of German experts the award winners are granted unique access to the country’s research elite.

Type: Contest

Eligibility: Applicants must meet the following requirements:
  • Enrolment in a master’s or PhD programme or a degree (master’s/PhD) completed no more than three years before the end of the application process
  • Strong focus on sustainable development and an interdisciplinary approach
  • Proven excellent command of English
  • Significantly above-average grades
  • Not a German citizen nor a resident of Germany (individuals therefore not eligible to apply: German passport holders as well as anyone living in Germany at the time of application even if the residence is temporary)
No exceptions to these requirements can be accepted. Ineligible applications will automatically be disqualified.
The Green Talents Competition focuses on outstanding young scientists who are active in the field of sustainable development. The German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) fosters interdisciplinary approaches in this regard. Applicants can therefore come from any scientific field closely related to sustainability research.

Number of Awards: 25

Value of Award: The prestigious Green Talents programme offers you the unique opportunity to become part of an exceptional world-wide network of outstanding young minds and leading German institutions.
  • The first part of the prize consists of an invitation to a two-week Science Forum in Germany, where you will be introduced to renowned research facilities and have individual meetings with experts (individual appointments). Here you will learn about potential collaborations and experience the country’s excellent research infrastructure at close hand.
  • In addition, a workshop on research and funding opportunities will provide you with further information for your future research stay in Germany.
  • The journey will culminate within a festive award ceremony hosted by a high-level representative from the BMBF.
  • You will have the opportunity to return to Germany for up to three months to conduct a research stay at an institute of your choice the year after the Science Forum.
How to Apply: Apply now!
It is important to go through the FAQs for application procedure and requirements before applying.

Visit the Program Webpage for Details

Award Providers:The Science Forum and the extended research stay will be fully-financed by the BMBF.

Islamic Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (ISESCO) Research Grants for Scientific Agricultural Projects 2018

Application Deadline: 31st July 2018

Eligible Countries: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Member Countries

About the Award:  The ICPSR (ISESCO Centre for Promotion of Scientific Research) grant program is designed to give researchers an opportunity to gain experience in their academic field by working as a Research Assistant on a faculty member’s research project or on their own project under the close guidance of academic institution or scientific research center. These grants are intended to help in preparing researchers to undertake their own future research projects and to provide supplemental financial assistance.

Field of Research: Grants are provided in the fields of research:
  • Nanotechnology
  • Health biotechnology
  • Information and communication technologies
  • Agricultural Biotechnology
  • Engineering Sciences
  • Biological Sciences
  • Frontier Areas of Science and Technology
  • Medicinal Plants
  • Applied Sciences
Type: Research Grants

Eligibility: 
  • Applicants should be national residents of OIC member states;
  • They should hold a Ph. D. in the field in which the grant is requested.
  • Researchers should also hold a position in a public sector, university or public research institution where projects are proposed.
  • The grants are given to young outstanding scientists under the age of 40 years from OIC member states where basic tools of research are seriously lacking.
Selection Criteria: The applicant must fill in the application form through ICPSR website.  The researcher must include an essay of at least 300 words that describes what they hope to accomplish academically/professionally/personally through this grant. The applicant must also provide a project description. The applicant must submit a letter of endorsement and CV, and provide a project description of at least 300-500 words (limit 7000 total characters) discussing:
  • The overall scope of the project and the researcher role.
  • The academic and professional experience the student will receive.
  • The approximate number of hours per week the researchers will spend on the project.
Selection: The selection process is competitive.  ICPSR program managers will review and evaluate each joint application and consider whether the researcher will be appropriately supervised and has the personal commitment to gain academically and become better prepared to undertake their own research in the future through this project and the mentoring of the Faculty or research institutions. Researchers and their institutions will be notified about the final selection decisions.

Number of Awards: Not specified

Value of Award: 
  • Researchers are awarded a maximum amount of US$10,000.00, which is normally provided  for a period of two years.
  • A grant may be used to purchase scientific apparatus, consumable material and specialized literature at competitive rates. Personal computers are not covered under this scheme.
  • The grant does not cover salaries and travel expenses.
  • Requests for additional grants to allow the extension of a successful project will be considered by ISESCO, subject to the condition that  ISESCO  program  managers approve a satisfactory final report on the previous grant.
Duration of Program: 2 years

How to Apply: Application forms are available in Program Webpage (see Link below)

Visit the Program Webpage for Details

Award Providers:  ICPSR (ISESCO Centre for Promotion of Scientific Research)

World Bank #Blog4Dev Essay Contest for East African Countries 2018

Application Deadline: 16th April, 2018

Eligible Countries: Ethiopia, Sudan, South Sudan

About the Award:
What Will It Take to Promote Gender Equity and End Gender- Based Violence in Your Country?

Women can, and do, play a vital role in driving the robust, shared growth needed to end extreme poverty and build resilient societies. But in many parts of the world, their potential, participation, and productive capacity are sorely undervalued and untapped.
While women are on average living longer, healthier lives than even a decade ago, too many women and girls still lack basic rights, freedoms, and opportunities, and they face huge inequalities in the world of work. They typically have far fewer assets, farm smaller plots, work in less profitable sectors, and face discriminatory laws and norms that constrain their time and choices.
To make gender equality a reality and end gender-based violence, every opinion counts. Tell us, in no more than 600 words: What will it take to promote gender equity and end gender-based violence in your country?

Offered Since: 2014

Type: Contest

Eligibility: Must be Ethiopian, Sudanese or South Sudanese national residing in your home country, and aged between 18-28 years.

Selection Criteria: A panel of judges made up of World Bank staff will review the submissions to determine the winning entries.
The winning submissions will be selected on the basis of the following criteria:
  • Originality and creativity
  • Clarity
  • Practicality
  • Potential for scale-up
Number of Awardees: 5

Value of Contest
The first two ranked winners of the contest in each country will receive prizes.
1. First place winner: Laptop
2. Second place winner: Samsung Galaxy Tablet
All winning blogs will be published on the World Bank Africa Nasikiliza blog, and promoted on World Bank social media channels.

The winning submissions will be selected on the basis of the following criteria:
  • Originality and creativity
  • Clarity
  • Practicality
  • Potential for scale-up
How to Apply:SUBMIT
Submissions through email or mail post are not acceptable

Visit Contest Webpage for details

Award Provider: World Bank Group

Falling Walls Science Fellowship for Journalists/Bloggers (Fully-funded to Berlin, Germany) 2018

Application Deadline: 24th June 2018

Offered annually? Yes

Eligible Countries: All

To be taken at (country): Berlin, Germany

Type: Fellowship

Eligibility: 
  • Freelance and full-time journalists or bloggers can apply.
  • Professionals in fields such as research, teaching, public relations and advertising are not eligible.
  • The applicants must have a minimum of three years professional journalism/blogging experience in which they have written about the subject of sciences.
Number of Awardees: Up to 10

Value of Fellowship: 
  • The Fellows get the opportunity to attend the Falling Walls Lab, Falling Walls Venture, the Falling Walls Conference as well as an additional programme in Berlin around 8 and 9 November 2018.
  • The fellowship includes travel expenses (economy class), accomodation for 3 nights (organised by Falling Walls Foundation), conference fees and meals (breakfast at hotel, catering during the Falling Walls events).
How to Apply: Please fill in the online application form and submit two work samples together with a CV and a cover letter (both in English) stating your motivation to apply for the fellowship by 24 June 2018.
The application form must be filled out in English.

Visit Fellowship Webpage for details

Award Provider: Falling Walls Venture

Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering for Innovation in Engineering (£1 million Prize) 2019

Application Timeline:
  • The closing date to submit your nomination(s) is 18th May 2018
  • The deadline for referees to submit supporting statements is 15th June 2018
  • The winner(s) of the 2019 QEPrize will be announced in February 2019 and further details will be released closer to the time
Eligible Countries: All

To Be Taken At (Country): UK

About the Award: The QEPrize is a global £1 million prize that celebrates a ground-breaking innovation in engineering.

Type: Contest

Eligibility: Entry to the Prize is open to any living individual (or up to five individuals) of any nationality who are personally responsible for a ground-breaking innovation in engineering which has been of benefit to humanity.

Selection Criteria: The judges will use these criteria to select the winner, or winners, of the Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering:
  • What is it that this person has done (or up to five people have done) that is a ground-breaking innovation in engineering?
  • In what way has this innovation been of global benefit to humanity?
  • Is there anyone else who might claim to have had a pivotal role in this development?
Number of Awards: This will be a single prize awarded to one individual, or a team of up to five people.

Value of Award: £1 million

How to Apply: Nominate here

Visit the Program Webpage for Details

Award Providers: Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering Foundation

HIV Research for Prevention (HIVR4P) Scholarships for Developing Countries (Fully-funded to attend Conference in Madrid, Spain) 2018

Application Deadline: 23rd April 2018.

Eligible Countries: Developing Countries

To Be Taken At (Country): Madrid, Spain

About the Award: HIVR4P is dedicated to ensuring the participation of researchers, community activists, and civil society representatives, especially those from resource-limited settings and communities. The conference offers full scholarships as well as registration-only scholarships. Scholarships are highly competitive and will be awarded based on the availability of funds.

Categories of Award:
  1. Research
  2. Community
  3. New Investigator Awards
Type: Conference

Eligibility: 
Research:
  • Research scholarships are open to graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, or junior faculty within two years of faculty appointment who are actively involved in HIV prevention research. Such research may include but is not limited to basic science, preclinical research, product development, clinical research, social science, and public health.
  • Applications will be evaluated based on the candidate’s motivation for attending, quality of recommendation letter, and whether the applicant is from a developing country and/or a country most affected by the HIV epidemic.
  • A first author abstract submission is required to be considered for a research scholarship.
Community:
  • Community scholarships are open to individuals who are actively involved in HIV prevention or care as a community advocate, educator, care provider, program manager or a related role, and who are able to effectively communicate knowledge gained at the conference to the communities they represent.
  • Applications will be evaluated based on the candidate’s track record in education or training, motivation for attending the meeting, quality of his/her recommendation letter and whether the applicant is from a developing country and/or a country most affected by the HIV epidemic.
New Investigator Awards
  • Successful applicants must be a graduate student, postdoctoral fellow or junior faculty within the first two years of a faculty appointment and the presenting author of an accepted abstract.
  • New Investigator Awards are based on the quality and score of the submitted abstract; conference scholarship recipients will be prioritized.
  • All scholarship applicants who meet the eligibility criteria will be considered for the New Investigator Award. Awardees will receive full scholarship benefits plus an oral presentation of their accepted abstract.
Number of Awards: Not specified. For the New Investigator Awards, HIVR4P will offer five including the Mathieson Award.

Value of Award: A full scholarship includes:
  • Complimentary conference registration including admittance to all conference sessions and access to conference materials
  • Airline ticket (round trip economy, non-refundable)
  • Up to six nights lodging at the conference venue
  • A full conference scholarship does not include transportation to or from the airport, visa application fees, or a per diem stipend.
A registration-only scholarship includes:
  • Complimentary conference registration including admittance to all conference sessions and access to conference materials
Duration of Program: 21-25 October 2018

How to Apply: Applicants will be asked to upload a letter of recommendation from one of their referees (<500 words) and a copy of their CV (limited to 3 pages). Please note that each file should not exceed 5MB. Allowed file types are pdf, doc, docx.

Apply Now

Visit the Program Webpage for Details

Award Providers: HIVR4P

EuroMarine Individual Fellowships for International Researchers 2018

Application Deadline: 27th April 2018.

Eligible Countries: Morocco, Peru, South Africa, Tunisia, or Turkey.

To Be Taken At (Country): European countries

About the Award: In 2018 as in 2017, instead of directly funding Capacity Building and Training activities, EuroMarine will grant individual fellowships to let EuroMarine PhD students and scholars in their first post-doctoral position attend an advanced course of their choice.
  • Individual fellowships (500 €; PhD students and scholars in their first post-doctorate)
Field of Study: 
  • All training courses with topics relevant to the EuroMarine domain, both in Europe and globally (organised by EuroMarine members or external courses).
  • Any type, on-site as well as e-learning/online courses.
Type: Fellowship, Research

Eligibility:  
  • Young scientists: PhD students or individuals undertaking their first post-doctorate contract are eligible for this funding.
  • The young scientist must be a student or employee of a EuroMarine full Member Organisation (having committed to pay its 2018 contribution to the EuroMarine budget) or an Invited Member from one of the following countries: Morocco, Peru, South Africa, Tunisia, or Turkey.
  • Only one application per individual per call. There is no limit on how many young scientists per organisation can apply but a maximum of three individuals from any one organisation can be awarded grants in any one call round.
Number of Awards: Not specified

Value of Award:
  • A grant of up to €500 to contribute towards covering direct costs related to participation in a training event. Eligible costs are participation fees, and travel & subsistence expenses.
  • If total participation costs exceed the grant amount, successful applicants must cover the additional costs from other sources.
Duration of Program:  There is no limit to the duration of the activity, but it must run and be completed between 1 June – 30 November 2018.

How to Apply: Applications must be submitted by email to fellowships@euromarinenetwork.eu. All applications will receive a confirmation email acknowledging submission.
It is important to go through the Application requirements before applying.

Visit the Program Webpage for Details

Award Providers: Euromarine Network.

Takeda Young Entrepreneurship Award for Young Entrepreneurs (Funded to Japan) 2018

Application Deadline: 30th June 2018

Eligible Countries: All

To be taken at (country): Japan

About the Award: The Award targets young entrepreneurs or entrepreneurial individuals who challenge technological or social needs in the real world. The Takeda Foundation believes that the challenging activities of young individuals trying to address real technological and social needs will lead to the creation of goods and services that enhance the well-being of people throughout the world, which is the mission of the Foundation.

Type: Entrepreneurship, Contest

Selection Criteria: The Takeda Young Entrepreneurship Award will be given to the individuals who propose the most creative and promising projects with a high potential for enhancing the well being of people at the site. The Takeda Foundation will select the Best Entrepreneur and 5 Entrepreneurs.
The Awardee will be selected from among the candidates who apply for the Takeda Young Entrepreneurship Award. Candidates should submit an application paper describing the background of the targeted issue, and his or her ideas for a solution to address that issue in 1000 words or less with figures (within 3 pages). They are also requested to submit a supporting report (in 300 words or less) written by an individual who receives benefit from the solution.

Selection: should include the items listed below.
  1. The selection involves document examination and an on-line individual
  2. presentation by the selected candidates. The document examination will start August, and the online individual presentation will be held in October.
  3. The selection results will be announced in early November.
  4. The awarding ceremony and workshop will be held in February, 2019.
Value of Award: The recipient of the Best Entrepreneur Award will receive a diploma, plaque and monetary prize of 1,000,000 Japanese yen. Each recipient of the Entrepreneur Award will receive a diploma, plaque and a monetary prize of 200,000 Japanese yen.

How to Apply: 
  • Registration: Please register at  here  before you submit the application form. You will receive your reception number and an address for submission of your application form.
  • Application form : URL for down loading the Application form will be sent to you after registration.
It is important to go through the application requirements before applying.

Visit Award Webpage for details

Award Provider: The Takeda Foundation

African Postdoctoral Training Initiative (APTI) Fellowships for African Researchers 2018

Application Deadline: 11th May 2018

Eligible Countries: African countries

To Be Taken At (Country): Candidate’s home country.

About the Award: APTI fellows will train in a global health research area of priority for their home institutions and countries, and AAS, BMGF and NIH, while building bridges and lasting connections between the partner organizations and African scientists and institutions. While at the NIH, the fellows must be on leave or sabbatical from their home institution under the NIH Intramural Visiting Fellow Program

Field of Research: The research priority areas are in infectious diseases, nutrition, and reproductive, maternal, and child health and developing skills for clinical and translational research.

Type: Research, Training

Eligibility: 
  • Must be citizens of and currently employed in an academic, research, or government position in an African country.
  • Must have a relevant doctoral degree (e.g., PhD, MD, MBBS) awarded no more than 15 years earlier.
  • Must have less than 5 years of relevant research experience by their entry on duty date at NIH.
Selection criteria:
  • Professional merit, scientific ability, and potential future career impact (based on CV, letter of interest, and two reference letters).
  • Assurance and availability of resources from the home institution for a designated, funded research position for the postdoc upon completion of their fellowship (expressed in letter from director/head of research of home institution).
  • Commitment to return to their home country following completion of training (expressed in a letter of interest).
  • A selection committee will ensure the best match of outstanding candidates and NIH laboratory positions. Additional selection factors may include diversity in scientific research areas, geographic origin, and gender.
Number of Awards: Not specified

Value and Duration of Award: APTI fellows will be expected to lead important research programs in their home countries and institutions. After successful completion of the two-year postdoctoral fellowship, trainees will be provided with 50% salary support for an additional two years to assist their transition into independent researchers.

How to Apply: 
Apply here:  https://aasishango.ccgranttracker.com/ 

Visit the Program Webpage for Details

Award Providers: The African Postdoctoral Training Initiative – a partnership of the African Academy of Sciences, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and the U.S. National Institutes of Health.

Australian asylum seekers stripped of minimal welfare payments

Max Newman

As of this month, the Australian government is eliminating the bare income support for an estimated 12,500 asylum seekers living in the country, awaiting the outcome of refugee applications.
The Liberal-National Coalition’s move is designed to push them into penury and homelessness, forcing many to return to the countries they fled, in line with the bipartisan “border protection” regime of shutting Australia’s doors to refugees.
The asylum seekers have been languishing in Australia for up to five years on temporary bridging visas. For most of this time they have not been permitted to work as they waited for refugee visa decisions.
Until now, the status resolution support service (SRSS) provided a paltry living allowance of up to $270 a week. This is only 89 percent of the Newstart unemployment benefit, which is itself below poverty levels. The SRSS also provided casework support for housing as well as trauma and torture counselling.
As of April 9, the SRSS is being “transitioned out” and those asylum seekers deemed “job-ready” will soon have their payments scrapped. A list of single female and male asylum seekers will be passed on to settlement services, which are expected to assess their “job readiness” by May 7. Then, from June 4, they will have their financial support cut. Families face the same treatment from late May, with payment cuts starting on July 18.
A Department of Home Affairs spokesperson told the media that the SRSS was not a social welfare program, adding: “Individuals on a bridging visa with work rights and who have the capacity to work are expected to support themselves prior to being granted a substantive visa or departing Australia.”
Any asylum seeker studying full-time will have their payments abolished. “If an adult chooses to study full-time, when they are able to work, they are not eligible for SRSS income support,” the spokesperson said. This is particularly punitive because the government recently flagged plans to introduce a university-level English test as a requirement for Australian citizenship.
Thousands of asylum seekers rely on the SRSS, together with charities, for food and housing. Some suffer from acute mental and physical health issues, brought on by the conditions they experienced in the war-ravaged countries they fled. Many are unable to work or will find it impossible to secure employment.
Refugee Council of Australia policy director Joyce Chia said the announcement was “completely terrifying.” She told the Guardian: “We are already hearing of people self-harming, we’re hearing of people losing housing, of huge levels of depression and anxiety.” The government was “going to punish these people and some will be driven over the edge.”
In a statement, Jana Favero from the Asylum Seeker Resource Centre, which supports over 1,000 asylum seekers living in the community, described the SRSS as a “life-saving” service. She commented: “The government is confusing us by saying that people need university-level English to become Australian, yet in a cruel twist of irony, the government is preventing people studying English by removing support services.”
Shayne Neumann, the Labor Party’s immigration spokesman, supported the government’s announcement, saying any “abuses” in the welfare system needed to be stamped out. He only added that the Coalition should “stop playing politics” with vulnerable people.
Greens immigration spokesman, Senator Nick McKim, called the announcement a “deeply unfair decision which could force people into poverty, homelessness and exploitative jobs.” The Greens are attempting to distance themselves from their own responsibility in creating the conditions in which asylum seekers can be stripped of basic income support.
In 2012, the Greens-backed Gillard Labor government issued a visa ban on all asylum seekers who had reached Australia by boat, forcing them onto bridging visas. These visas robbed asylum seekers of the right to family reunion and, at the time, forbade them from working.
This affected some 30,000 asylum seekers while the minority Labor government was in office. From 2013, the Coalition government continued the ban on visa applications, which was not fully lifted until 2016.
Under former Prime Minister Tony Abbott, then Malcolm Turnbull, the government has attempted to prevent what it calls Labor’s “legacy caseload” from living in Australia. In 2014, the Abbott government introduced a Fast Track Assessment Program to try to prevent asylum seekers from appealing adverse visa decisions.
In March last year, the Turnbull government announced that asylum seekers on bridging visas had 60 days to complete complex refugee visa applications or face being cut off welfare or deported. Last September, Turnbull’s government stripped 100 asylum seekers of their housing and income support.
These anti-democratic measures flow from the reactionary “border protection” regime which is aimed at vilifying vulnerable refugees and blaming them for the failure of successive governments to provide decent jobs, working conditions and essential services such as education, health care and housing.

Malaysian parliament dissolved for snap general election

John Roberts 

Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak’s government dissolved the national parliament last Saturday, setting the stage for an early general election. Yesterday, the Election Commission (EC) fixed May 9 as polling day. Twelve of the 13 state assemblies will be dissolved for state elections on the same day.
The decision puts the polling day ahead of the Muslim Ramadan that begins in mid-May and well before jailed opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim is due to be released in June. Anwar was convicted and jailed in 2015 on trumped-up sodomy charges.
Since formal independence from Britain in 1957, Malaysia has been a virtual one-party state. Najib’s United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), along with its coalition partners in the Barisan Nasional (BN), has ruled continuously.
The regime was designed, above all, to serve the interests of the ethnic Malay ruling elites that back UMNO, as well as business cronies represented by UMNO’s main coalition partners in the Malaysian Chinese Association and the Malaysian Indian Congress.
At the last general election in 2013, BN lost the popular vote for the first time to the opposition coalition led by Anwar. BN still won a majority in the 222-seat national parliament, due to an electoral gerrymander, but lost its two-thirds majority needed to amend the constitution.
Over the past five years, Najib has pulled out all stops to politically undermine the opposition parties, including through the jailing of Anwar. Najib has called the snap election and instituted further measures to rig the election in BN’s favour. His own position will be in doubt if BN suffers another poor result.
Najib faces the prospect of fresh investigations into the 1MDB state development fund scandal if the opposition parties take office. At least $US4.5 billion disappeared from the fund. International investigations suggest that hundreds of millions went into Najib’s personal accounts.
Malaysia’s government-controlled media has all but buried the scandal. In addition, Najib’s cautious support for Washington’s anti-China policy has ensured there has been limited international pressure on the issue.
Before calling the election, the government moved on multiple fronts.
On March 28, the parliament voted 129 to 80 to approve the new electoral boundaries drawn up by the EC. A new electoral law had faced legal challenges and protests, but the EC received the go-ahead from the Appeals Court last December.
The law manipulates electorates. Pro-opposition voters are bundled into larger electorates, while pro-government voters are in far smaller ones. The new boundaries give an enormous advantage to the BN in at least a third of the 222 federal seats and six state assemblies, according to various analysts.
The average size of a constituency normally won by the BN has now shrunk to 48,000 voters, whereas those associated with opposition victories average 79,000.
The EC paid particular attention to Selangor, the most powerful economic state, where the opposition won the federal vote as well as control of the state government in 2013. The largest opposition seat of Damansara has 150,439 voters, while the smallest, the BN seat of Sabak Bernam, has just 37,216.
Shahrul Aman, head of the electoral reform group Bersih, told the Guardianthat by gerrymandering the popular vote, the government could retain power with as little as 16.5 percent of the vote.
Another measure, enacted on April 2, is a “fake news” law that takes censorship to a new level. Punishments for circulating fake news have been set at 500,000 ringgit ($123,000) and a maximum of six years in jail. The government already has in place sedition and criminal defamation laws that have been used to prosecute opposition figures and journalists.
A Human Rights Watch report last month pointed out that the new law sets no standards to determine what is false and makes no distinction between malicious acts or mistakes. It is in effect left to the government and security apparatus to determine what is “fake” and to charge anyone they wish.
In a third move against the opposition, the Registrar of Societies (RoS) deregistered the United Malaysian Indigenous Party (PPBM) for at least 30 days on spurious technical grounds. The PPBM was formed by former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, who joined the opposition coalition Pakatan Harapan (PH) and is its prime ministerial candidate.
The ban will become permanent if the party fails to submit paperwork from the party’s December annual meeting. The ban is designed to undermine PH, which counted on the Malay chauvinist PPBM to attract votes from UMNO’s traditional ethnic Malay Muslim base.
The RoS is using the PPBM ruling to refuse to register the PH as a formal coalition. If the PPBM ban stays in place, Mahathir and other PPBM candidates will be prohibited from referring to themselves as party members.
The PH was formed after the collapse of the opposition People’s Alliance (PR) coalition that contested the 2013 election. The PR consisted of Anwar’s urban ethnic Malay-based Peoples Justice Party (Keadilan), the ethnic-Chinese based Democratic Action Party (DAP) and the rural-based Islamist Parti Islam se-Malaysia (PAS). UMNO exploited the racist and religious card to encourage the PAS leaders to leave the PR in 2015.
The new opposition PH coalition initially consisted of Keadilan, the DAP and PAS breakaway Parti Amanah Negara, which then joined with Mahathir’s PPBM—a breakaway from UMNO—on the basis of campaigning to remove Najib. It is a highly unstable political formation.
Mahathir and Anwar have sharp political differences, particularly over economic policy. In the midst of the 1997–98 Asian financial crisis, Mahathir, who was then prime minister, sacked Anwar, his deputy and finance minister, and expelled him and his supporters from UMNO. When Anwar initiated anti-corruption protests, he was arrested and eventually jailed on phony charges.
Mahathir was bitterly opposed to Anwar’s promotion of the International Monetary Fund agenda of opening up the Malaysian economy, which threatened UMNO’s business cronies. Mahathir’s attack on Najib has been on the same basis: that he has made too many pro-market concessions. Mahathir also remains committed to discrimination against the country’s ethnic Chinese and Indian minorities as the means to ensure the economic and political dominance of the Malay elites.
As part of the coalition deal, the PPBM was awarded 52 of the coalition’s candidacies. If the new coalition wins, Mahathir has promised to pardon Anwar, allowing him to become prime minister. Because the underlying differences remain, there is no guarantee that the promises will be kept, or that the HP coalition will stay intact.

Togo doctors strike over disastrous state of public hospitals

Eddie Haywood

In late March, doctors and nurses, fed up with the deteriorating state of Togo’s public health care system, walked out on strike, completely shuttering hospitals and clinics in the capital city, Lomé. Patients were turned away at various hospitals and were encouraged to seek care at privately run facilities, with existing patients discharged.
Speaking to the popular support for the strike among Togolese, prominent activist Farida Nabourema told the New York Times, “People have a lot of respect and consideration for the doctors. The strikes are a key part of the resistance.”
The issues underlying the strike are the miserable conditions experienced by medical personnel and patients alike throughout the entire public health care system. The government is starving funding for health care, spending the criminally negligent amount of just $16 per person in a country of nearly 8 million.
The ratio of available doctors per patient in Lomé, Togo’s largest city, with a population 837,000, is extremely low—four for every 10,000. This is in contrast to international standards, which call for 20. Medical facilities are plagued by obsolete or non-functioning equipment, and for every 13 patients, there is one nurse, when the standard calls for one for every four.
According to a report in the New York Times documenting the deplorable conditions present in a neonatal ward at the central hospital in Lomé, air-conditioning had malfunctioned, leaving infants on the ward languishing in the sweltering heat common to the West African region. Worse still, there was only one nurse to attend to the care of two dozen newborn infants, all suffering from life-threatening conditions.
Mothers of infants on the ward were compelled to implore family members and friends for money to purchase basic supplies from pharmacies elsewhere in the city. Public hospitals suffer a chronic shortage of medicines, thermometers, bandages, and even clean water.
The Times noted the case of Tresor Tsolenyanou, an infant born in February afflicted with gastroschisis, a condition in which the intestines are exposed through a hole in the abdominal muscles. The survival rate for newborns in Togo stricken by gastroschisis is nearly zero. By comparison, in the United States, the survival rate of an infant born with the condition is 90 percent.
Expressing the utter helplessness felt by medical staff after decades of chronic neglect for health care in the country, Dr. David Dosseh, a surgeon at the central hospital in Lomé, told the Times, “ When you accept to work in these conditions, you might be complicit in a situation that could cause death. You are responsible . So at a certain moment, you have to ask if it’s better to just stop working.”
Many employed in the health care sector work long hours and receive low pay and remuneration for their service of providing health care for the Togolese masses. A new doctor just out of medical school can expect to make less than a taxi driver.
The central hospital in Lomé has come to be known among Togolese as “the Morgue.” Underscoring the ghastly appellation, a surgeon at the hospital, Dr. Atchi Walla, told the Times, “In the emergency room, if you don’t pay, you die.”
Owing in large part to government corruption, medical personnel in the course of their duties must cope with broken equipment, lack of electricity, and a lack of water. Frequently, due to persistent blackouts suffered throughout the country, surgeons perform operations in the light provided by a cellphone.
Underlining the deplorable state of health care in the country, Dr. Agbessi Amouzou, a Togolese public health professor at Johns Hopkins University, who studies public health systems in sub-Saharan Africa, told the Times that public health care in Togo was a complete disaster.
Expressing the contempt of the government of President Faure Gnassingbé for the doctors, and the abysmal state of the public health care system, Minister of Health Moustafa Mijiyawa hung up without saying a word when the Times called for a comment regarding the strike and the overall dismal state of public hospitals.
The doctors’ strike comes amid growing social opposition to Gnassingbé, whose family has ruled Togo for half a century.
In September last year, the eruption of social opposition to dynastic rule took the form of near-revolutionary dimensions when thousands of Togolese took to the streets of Lomé and throughout the country to express their disgust with the government, calling for the immediate resignation of the president. In response to the uprising, police forces detained, tortured and killed scores of demonstrators.
Police arrested and jailed Ihou Majesté, vice dean of the University of Lomé medical school, in March for comments he allegedly made on an audio clip circulated online in which he compared the Ministry of Health to a broken-down car.
Togo is among the most impoverished countries in the world. In a country with a GDP of $4.4 billion, according to UNICEF, 81 percent of the population lives on $2 or less per day. On the other end of the economic scale—as one example—Lomé-based Ecobank presides over a financial empire spread across 36 African countries, and holds assets totaling $24 billion. The bank’s annual revenues of $3 billion are nearly equal to Togo’s GDP and dwarf the paltry $128 million provided for the health care of millions in the country.
The World Bank in 2015 declared Togo friendly for business, with the country rising 15 places, to 149 of the most business-friendly nations, surpassing Nigeria. As a result, there has been a scramble by international banks and corporations for the profits to be made in Togo.