22 Oct 2022

Rise in sudden deaths among young people with “mild” COVID-19 points to urgent need to end the pandemic

Liz Cabrera & Katy Kinner


More than two-and-a-half years into the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, evidence of the long-term consequences of infection and reinfection from the virus is beginning to emerge. There is an increase in sudden deaths from heart attacks and strokes among young people infected with what the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) refers to as “mild” cases of COVID-19. 

The CDC defines “mild” infections as those in which individuals have various signs and symptoms of COVID-19—such as fever, cough, sore throat, malaise, headache, muscle pain, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, loss of taste and smell—but who do not have shortness of breath, dyspnea, or abnormal chest imaging. 

Kindergarteners wear masks while listening to their teacher amid the COVID-19 pandemic at Washington Elementary School on Jan. 12, 2022, in Lynwood, Calif. [AP Photo/Marcio Jose Sanchez]

While the Biden administration, the CDC and governments around the world write off what they consider mild cases of COVID-19, it is becoming apparent that the aftereffects of even “mild” illness or sequelae can lead to hospitalization and long-term issues. This can take the form of Long COVID—a set of chronic health issues for months, years or possibly a lifetime—as well as sudden death in otherwise relatively healthy people. 

While many scientists and medical professionals are beginning to sound the alarm, the full scope of the COVID-19 sequelae is not taken seriously, as governments around the world instead push for the dropping of public health measures aimed at containing the virus, allowing it to run rampant and develop further immune-evading mutations. As a result, concerned citizens are attempting to track alarming Long COVID symptoms and increasing sudden deaths. 

One such individual, Jess, or @MeetJess on Twitter, spoke to the WSWS about twitter threads she has put together that compile dozens of recent sudden deaths of primarily younger people and a number of athletes. These threads have been widely shared with numerous commenters who have themselves noted that they have loved ones in the prime of their lives who have unexpectedly died. 

“I’m an advocate but I’m also a concerned citizen,” Jess states. “I’m not a doctor or a scientist, that’s why I want to make it very clear. I started these threads just to make people pay a little bit more attention. Also, I’m a parent, so I’m also concerned for the future of my child, whom I’ve kept home now since the pandemic has started. Additionally, I do work with seniors, mostly in the dementia and Alzheimer’s field … so I’ve always been very passionate about the rights of everybody and providing care to everybody, not just a certain population.”

She continued, “People were dying from sudden deaths before COVID, but not at this rate and not at these ages. The studies are clear that a COVID infection will increase your chances and put you at risk for stroke and cardiovascular issues. It’s a known fact, there’s scientific studies and I always post studies within each of my threads.

“When we talk about athletes, I think what we’re seeing is that a lot of these athletes that had their COVID infection ‘milestones’ are exercising 10 days later or five days later because they feel great. They’re pushing themselves and we see stories of scientific studies showing that the more you push yourself the more you put yourself at risk for long COVID, for arrhythmias and for other heart conditions.”

A few of the reports that Jess has shared on her twitter account include:

  • Twenty-one-year-old Chloe Franklin from the UK, who died suddenly in February 2020 after visiting her GP for a persistent cough and difficulty breathing. The young twin was placed on a ventilator and never recovered; she died several days later from sepsis and a massive stroke. 
  • On October 10, 44-year-old Giovanna Fabrica, a teacher in Villa Bartolomea, Italy, collapsed and died in front of her students. According to the school, the teacher had not suffered from any illness prior to her collapse. 
  • On September 7, in the Nellore district of India, 13-year-old student Sheikh Shaheeda suddenly collapsed and died from cardiac arrest after standing up to answer a question from the teacher.

While these tragedies cannot be linked definitively to COVID-19, the increase of sudden deaths among often young and relatively healthy people points to the urgent need to dedicate funding and the world’s best scientific minds to the study of COVID-19 sequelae. These sudden deaths also throw a wrench into the conception that COVID-19 poses only a “mild” risk to the population. 

Existing research suggests that long-term risks of COVID-19 infection include strokes, heart attacks and organ damage, all of which could be behind the phenomenon of sudden deaths. 

One study published in Nature in May 2022 looked at more than 30,000 vaccinated patients. It found that patients who had experienced COVID-19 breakthrough infections prior to Omicron had a higher risk of death and debilitating Long COVID symptoms involving multiple organs (lungs, heart, kidney, brain and others) when compared to controls without evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection. This remained true when compared to seasonal flu, dispelling claims in the mainstream media that COVID-19 is no more harmful than the flu. 

COVID-19 has also been shown to negatively impact the cardiovascular system. A peer reviewed study published in Nature in February 2022 titled “Long-term cardiovascular outcomes of COVID-19” found that individuals with COVID-19 infections, along with other side effects, developed an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. Researchers used a national health care database, studying a cohort of 153,760 people. In addition, the researchers used two separate control groups, each with over 5 million people. 

Their research showed that the risk of developing cardiovascular disease increases by 60 percent in the first year after acute COVID infection, with approximately 4.5 percent more people developing these conditions. For major adverse cardiovascular events, the absolute increased risk was 2.3 percent. Although these risks were considerable for patients admitted to hospitals with severe COVID infections, even patients with mild disease had significantly increased cardiovascular outcomes.

In addition, previous scientific findings before the COVID-19 pandemic may suggest that gene abnormalities make some people more susceptible to the development of myocarditis, a rare type of heart inflammation. As a result, some experts hypothesize that after contracting COVID-19, those individuals may be at higher risk of developing worsening heart damage that could lead to sudden cardiac deaths among young people.

Emerging studies are also showing that strokes are occurring at higher rates among young people who have been infected with COVID-19. A large research study published in the American Heart Association’s journal Stroke examined 432 patients from 136 research institutions in 32 countries. Their data showed an increased incidence of ischemic stroke in young patients compared to pre-pandemic levels.

Of the patients who suffered a stroke, more than one-third of those studied were under the age of 55 and less than a quarter did not have the expected risk factors such as smoking, diabetes and hypertension. Significantly, some of the patients who suffered stroke symptoms and presented to emergency departments were asymptomatic for COVID-19, debunking the myth that mild or asymptomatic infections do not carry any risk. 

It appears that no age group is immune from the dangers of COVID-19 and even so-called mild and asymptomatic cases can result in long-term illness and organ damage that can lead to debilitation and death. Vaccination also does not prevent the development of Long COVID, further highlighting the great social crime being carried out against the world’s population as the ruling class allows the virus to run rampant, pushing the false narrative of a vaccine-only strategy that includes only a fraction of the world’s population. 

The ruling class policy of mass infection has allowed the virus to continue to mutate and become more deadly and immune-evasive. Dangerous new variants, such as BQ.1.1 and XBB, have created a growing wave of infections unlike anything seen since the start of the pandemic, concerning many scientists and medical professionals. These variants are the direct result of the unhindered spread of COVID-19, which allowed the Omicron variant to develop hundreds of immune-evading mutations. 

As a result, infections and reinfections are expected to continue to rise sharply, killing hundreds of thousands and debilitating scores more. Some of those who appear to recover from “mild” infections may find themselves hospitalized or dead weeks to months later. 

Capitalism and policies of the ruling elite have led to the deaths of 6,545,561 worldwide. While billions face the threat of infection and its possible debilitating after-effects, the US and its capitalist allies spend untold billions on the US-NATO proxy war in Ukraine while scientific research and strategies to fight the pandemic are starved for funds.

Boric orders violent police crackdown on anniversary of Chile’s 2019 revolt

Mauricio Saavedra


At least 195 demonstrators were arrested at rallies on Tuesday, October 18 commemorating the third anniversary of the social explosion that shook Chile in 2019.

The police-state methods were carried out despite the overwhelmingly peaceful nature of the gatherings. The same repressive measures used repeatedly under the previous right-wing administration of billionaire president Sebastian Piñera, are today normalized by the increasingly unpopular pseudo-left government headed by President Gabriel Boric.

President Boric reviews Chile's Carabineros police. (Credit: presidencia.cl)

“Mr. Boric, a former left-wing student leader, came to power in the aftermath of the protests, having proposed a constitutional referendum as a way of channeling public discontent with the system,” wrote the Brazilian Report. “But his approval ratings stand at a meager 27 percent only six months after taking office, a Cadem poll showed on October 17. The rate sits six points below the previous reading on October 10, the previous record low.”

Boric’s crackdown also resulted in another 30 people being injured by the notorious Carabineros Special Forces, who provocatively targeted marchers with live tear gas canisters as water cannon vehicles drenched crowds with contaminated water causing skin ulcerations.

With extraordinary cynicism, Daniel Jadue the Stalinist mayor of the municipality of Recoleta tweeted “Three years on, the repression is still intact. Shocking and incomprehensible. Finally nothing has changed! How to explain Minister @Carolina_Toha that they use the same practices of Piñera?” The Stalinists hold two cabinet posts, and Camila Vallejo as Secretary General of Government is spokesperson for the Boric administration.

In the sweep, the militarized cops also arrested Carolina Trejo, a Sputnik and Interferencia correspondent, who was held incommunicado for 24 hrs. The president of the Federation of Journalists of Latin America and the Caribbean, Fabian Cardozo, told Sputnik: “We view with concern the arrest of this colleague who was doing her job. We repudiate the action of the police (and) demand her immediate release.”

Cardozo warned of an ever-growing threat to journalists from the Chilean state apparatus. Only last May Day, Señal 3 la Victoria reporter, Francisca Sandoval, was fatally wounded and two other journalists were shot by right-wing elements as Carabineros watched on.

Without a doubt Trejo was specifically singled out. Last August, Interferencia reported that police investigations had been carrying out surveillance of several journalists who had interviewed leaders of the Mapuche guerrilla organization, Coordinadora Arauco-Malleco. Trejo was subjected to wiretapping and was being shadowed for more than two years.

Undersecretary of the Interior Manuel Monsalve (Socialist Party-PS) reported on Monday that 25,000 officers were deployed “in a preventive manner to avoid disturbances to public order, public safety and acts of violence.”

The overwhelming police mobilization was designed to intimidate the population and to brutalize the protestors. Some social media sites urged people not to attend due to the danger of state-orchestrated violence, or cautioned participants to be conscious of the infamous “intramarchas,” infiltrated cops deployed in the hundreds during the 2019 demonstrations to commit crimes and incite violence and vandalism to tarnish the protestors and to provide a pretext for the violent repression that followed.

In the lead up to the third anniversary, Amnesty International revealed that while 10,813 complaints of human rights violations had been lodged at the Prosecutor’s Office in 2019, only 14 cases had resulted in convictions against state agents. Another report, submitted by the Childhood Ombudsman's Office, found that more than 3,470 children and adolescents had suffered human rights violations between 2019 and 2020. Of these cases, 74 percent corresponded to unlawful coercion committed by Carabineros—only one percent of the cases have been closed and only two cases have resulted in convictions.

Yet a week before Tuesday’s commemorations, Boric ratified the incumbent general director of the Carabineros, Ricardo Yañez, who faces charges of human rights violations including a lawsuit for his possible responsibility for the murder of journalist Francisca Sandoval. Also keeping his post is the head of the Carabineros Police Intelligence Directorate, Luigi Lopresti, a founder of the “intramarchas” units.

Following the overwhelming rejection in September of a redrafted constitution to replace the charter from the era of the Pinochet dictatorship, Boric invited to post-plebiscite discussions the centre-left, which won only 25 seats, and the right and fascistic right parties, which combined won only 37 seats in the 155-seat constitutional convention last year.

These moves are a nod to finance capital to indicate that irrespective of earlier electoral promises and the ultimate replacement of the authoritarian constitution, Boric’s administration will pursue a de-facto national unity government committed to a tight monetary policy, cutting spending and imposing “law and order”. Boric has, along with his “Pink Tide” counterparts in Peru and Colombia, also aligned Chile more closely with the Biden administration in its war drive against Russia and the pursuit of US imperialism’s hegemonic interests in the Western Hemisphere.

Boric also stacked his cabinet with members of the deeply hated centre-left coalition. Monsalve (PS), Interior Minister Carolina Tohá (Party for Democracy), Defense Minister Maya Fernández Allende (PS), Finance Minister Mario Marcel (PS-ind), Secretary General of the Presidency Ana Lya Uriarte (PS) and others are long-time operatives of a political caste, financed by the National Endowment for Democracy and other US and European imperialist think-tanks, created to save capitalism amid the sharp economic and political crisis of the Pinochet dictatorship in the 1980s.

Once in office, the bourgeois centre-left coalition imposed savage free-market policies during 24 of the last 30 years of civilian rule that helped create the fertile ground for the unprecedented anti-capitalist demonstrations that shook the Chilean ruling class to its foundations and opened up a revolutionary period characterized by the bourgeoisie’s profound crisis of rule.

That the working class was not able to take advantage of this crisis of rule was because of the role played by the pseudo-left Frente Amplio coalition, the bourgeois Socialist Party, the Stalinist Communist Party, the trade unions and the myriad Pabloite organizations that orbit them in subordinating the mass struggles to the maintenance of the bourgeois state and capitalist profit interests.

Breaking the grip of these bankrupt and anti-working class organization requires a thorough-going rejection of the reactionary national reformist and class collaborationist program that they promote— like the possibility of democratizing the capitalist state, or redrafting the constitution to resolve social inequality, or reforming the repressive institutions. The capitalist state exists solely to safeguard the interests of its master, the capitalist class.

A revolutionary period has opened up has opened up in Chile and throughout Latin America precisely because the mechanisms that have previously kept world capitalism in equilibrium are collapsing.

The economic and political crisis has become all the more acute in the nearly three years since global capitalism imposed its “let it rip” policy in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic. Coupled with the injection by central banks of trillions of dollars to save the parasitic financial oligarchy at the expense of the broad mass of the population, and the American and European imperialist war against Russia via their Ukrainian puppets, these objective expressions of capitalist breakdown have sparked an international supply chain crisis, precipitated rampant inflation and ushered in a resurgence of the class struggle.

As the Carabineros were preparing their brutal repression on October 18, Boric gave a televised address to the nation in which he unwittingly revealed the terror that gripped the entire political caste three years ago. Almost as a way of calming the nerves of the ruling elite, Boric began by specifically denying the anti-capitalist character of the popular demands and the revolutionary nature of the period.

“The Outburst was not an anti-capitalist revolution,” Boric said. Only minutes later he implored that “A rupture of this magnitude must challenge our views and push us to look at what we do not want to see…. I insist, once again, in Chile we face the problems of society with more democracy and not with less. And this has to be a lesson that we all have to learn together so that our differences are solved without ever again reaching the fracture that exploded three years ago today.”

The main thrust of his speech was to invite the right into a de-facto national unity coalition to prevent at all costs the emergence of another revolutionary situation.

“I want you to know that it is in the will of our government to build those bridges and not to dynamite them, with political sectors that do not think as we do and also with society.”

Official inquiry into Japanese ruling party’s ties to right-wing cult

Ben McGrath


On October 17, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida announced that his government would open an investigation into the Unification Church, a far-right organization with deep ties to his ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). These ties, coupled with anger over Tokyo’s war drive and deteriorating economic conditions, have generated widespread public anger, which the Kishida administration hopes to dissipate in what will amount to a whitewash.

Prime Minister of Japan Fumio Kishida speaks at the NYSE, Sept. 22, 2022, in New York. [AP Photo/Andres Kudacki]

The investigation, based on Japan’s Religious Corporations Law, is focusing on the dishonest manner in which the Unification Church—a cult—collects donations, and could potentially lead to the group being ordered to disband. Many in Japan view the organization as a criminal organization, with the revelation of its close ties to numerous right-wing LDP politicians generating shock and anger.

LDP Secretary-General Toshimitsu Motegi reported on September 8 that at least 179 of the 379 party members in the National Diet have some connection to the Unification Church.

Speaking to the National Diet’s Lower House Budget Committee session, Kishida stated that the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) would conduct the investigation into the Unification Church. “Although large numbers of people have suffered and many families collapsed and were broken (by the organization), measures to save victims have yet to be sufficiently taken. The government takes this situation very seriously,” he claimed.

The day after announcing the investigation, Kishida said that his government would draw up a relief package bill for victims of the Unification Church and submit it to the current session of the Diet soon. Details of the package have yet to be released. Opposition parties have backed the proposed idea, with the main opposition Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan (CDP) and the right-wing Nippon Ishin no Kai presenting their own joint bill on October 17, aimed at supposedly helping victims of the cult’s scams.

The Unification Church is formally known as the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification, though it is often referred to as the Moonies, in reference to its founder Sun Myung Moon. It was established in South Korea in 1954 and has a long history of promoting religious obscurantism while pushing an ideology virulently hostile to the working class and to socialism.

The LDP’s ties to the Moonies came into the public spotlight following the assassination of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on July 8 in Nara. The suspected assassin, Tetsuya Yamagami, targeted Abe after seeing him appear in a video for a group affiliated with the cult. Yamagami reportedly wrote in a letter a day before the assassination, stating, “After my mother joined the church (in the 1990s), my entire teenage years were gone, with some 100 million yen ($US665,000) wasted.” He is currently being held for psychiatric evaluation until November 29.

However, Kishida only ordered the current inquiry into the group more than three months after Abe’s assassination. It is also being wrapped up in bureaucratic red-tape with MEXT scheduled to begin studying how to conduct the investigation on October 25.

The Kishida administration ultimately hopes the investigation will deflect the growing discontent towards his government and the LDP. An October 13 the Jiji Press poll found only 27.4 percent approved of the current administration. Kishida was already forced to reshuffle his cabinet on August 10 in an attempt to distance his government from the scandal surrounding the Unification Church.

Public anger, however, is not simply directed at the Moonies’ reactionary behavior or the LDP’s ties to the group, but at the far-right orientation of the entire political establishment that these ties represent. The working class faces worsening living conditions while Tokyo has joined Washington in a war drive against China. Japan also recently experienced its most deadly COVID-19 wave, with millions infected this past summer. Tens of thousands continue to be infected daily.

As of August, real wages had fallen for five straight months as consumer prices have risen at the fastest pace in eight years, according to the latest government figures. In August and July respectively, real wages fell by 1.7 percent and 1.8 percent over the previous year.

Kishida’s attempt to glorify Abe’s legacy of remilitarization and attacks on the working class through an unprecedented state funeral on September 27 for the former prime minister also met with widespread anger. Public opinion polling found that as many as 56 percent of people were opposed to the funeral. People taking part in protests against the funeral denounced Abe’s pro-war record, the government’s removal of COVID-19 safety measures, and the huge price tag for the event, which came to 1.2 billion yen ($US8 million).

In the investigation of the Unification Church, the government wants to ensure none of these issues are addressed. The focus on the Moonies’ dishonest practices is meant to obfuscate and distract from the LDP’s deep and longstanding ties with this and other far-right organizations on which the LDP relies for political support, especially in elections.

Speaking to the Nikkei Asia in September, Koichi Nakano, a professor of political science at Sophia University in Tokyo, called the extensive ties between the Moonies and the LDP “shocking.” He explained that in the 1990s, “The LDP got closer to the church and moved even further to the right, in an effort to differentiate itself as much as possible from the [Democrats], which seemed left-wing and dangerous.”

Other far-right groups include Nippon Kaigi, an ultra-nationalist group that counts numerous politicians among its members, including Prime Minister Kishida and large numbers of LDP members including those in the cabinet. Nippon Kaigi promotes historical revisionism, remilitarization, emperor worship, and a return to “traditional” values.

The Unification Church scandal is a further demonstration of the extreme right-wing character of the government and the fragility of bourgeois democracy in Japan. The LDP utilizes its longstanding ties to far-right organizations to prop up its unpopular rule, allowing the LDP to remain in power with supposed “mandates” from the public after each election.

By reducing the issued to one of personal ties to the cult, the official investigation is meant to hide the operations of the LDP as a whole. Undoubtedly, a more in-depth analysis of the ties of all the parties would expose a host of practices and interconnections the ruling class would like to keep from public view.

German chemical workers union agrees 15 percent real wage cut for 580,000 workers

Peter Schwarz


Almost 7 million workers in Germany are currently involved in contractual disputes: 3.8 million in the metal and electrical industry, 2.3 million in the public sector at federal and local levels and 580,000 in the chemical industry. Now the chemical workers union, IG BCE, has gone ahead and agreed real wage cuts the likes of which have not been seen since the Great Depression of the early 1930s.

Michael Vassiliadis, chairman of IG BCE [Photo by Helge Krückeberg / CC BY-SA 3.0] [Photo by Helge Krückeberg / CC BY-SA 3.0]

While the official annual inflation rate stands at 10 percent, the wages of chemical workers will increase by just 3.25 percent in early 2023 and early 2024, respectively. The contract runs until June 2024. Since the old contract had already expired in March, the new contract covers a period of 27 months.

A chemical worker who received the industry average monthly salary of €3,100 gross in April 2022 will receive a contractually agreed salary of €3,302 in the summer of 2024. However, to be able to buy the same amount with an average inflation rate of 10 percent, that worker would have to earn €3,880. This amounts to a loss of €578 a month, i.e., a real wage reduction of 15 percent!

In order to cushion this shock and dampen opposition to it, the IG BCE and the employers’ association BAVC agreed on one-off payments that will be paid out without any deductions. Since April, €1,400 for tariff-free months have already been transferred, which companies “in difficulties” could, however, choose to reduce. At the beginning of 2023 and the beginning of 2024, two further one-off payments of €1,500 will be made. Part-time workers will receive a corresponding share of the lump sums, amounting to at least twice €500. Trainees will receive €500 each.

These one-off payments reduce the immediate effects of inflation, especially for those on low incomes, but they do nothing to relieve the long-term reduction in wages. Even if the inflation rate were to fall in 2024—which is anything but certain—prices will not fall back to the old level. Instead, they will only rise a little more slowly. Contractually agreed wages, on the other hand, will fall back to the level of April 2022, plus a measly 6.5 percent.

At the same time, the official inflation rate only incompletely reflects the actual burden on working families. According to a survey by the International University in Erfurt, “perceived” inflation in September in Germany was 34 percent.

The discrepancy between official and perceived inflation is due to the fact that the former is measured using a broad basket of goods that also includes expenses that do not occur regularly or that many can no longer afford—the purchase of a car, TV or computer, the purchase of a ticket to the opera, etc. In contrast, the prices for food, energy and rent, which are regular and directly felt by all, have increased much more.

The chemical workers settlement is the result of close cooperation between the trade unions, corporations and the federal government. Workers who want to defend their wages, jobs and social gains face a united hostile front in which the unions play the leading role.

Chemical union president Michael Vassiliadis is a key figure in the “Concerted Action” initiative, which meets regularly in the Chancellery under the leadership of Chancellor Olaf Scholz (Social Democrats, SPD). Together with chemical industry president Siegfried Russwurm, Vassiliadis heads the gas price commission, which agreed lavish cash handouts for the wealthy and big corporations along with pittances for the poor, ordinary earners and small businesses.

Vassiliadis also sits on the supervisory board of five large German chemical and energy companies—BASF, Steag, RAG, Henkel and Vivawest. In addition, he has a direct personal connection to the German Federation of Trade Unions (DGB), whose members include IG Metall and the services union Verdi. DGB chairwoman Yasmin Fahimi, a former top SPD official, is his partner.

Two months ago, Vassiliadis was awarded the Federal Cross of Merit First Class by the premier of the state of Lower Saxony, Stephan Weil (SPD). Vassiliadis regarded the medal as recognition “of the entire commitment of the IGBCE—and that goes far beyond the classic tasks of a trade union. Our basic understanding is based on social partnership, both with companies and society,” he stressed.

The contract deal in the chemical industry was agreed directly with the Chancellor’s Office. The government’s decision to exempt collectively agreed one-off payments from taxes and social security contributions in order to make it easier for the trade unions to reach low tariff agreements stems from a proposal made by Vassiliadis. Businesses are enthusiastic about such one-off payments. “In order for the workers to receive €1,000 euros, we would have otherwise had to hand over €1,600,” negotiator Hans Oberschulte told the WAZ newspaper.

The deal in the chemical industry was agreed in record time to set a benchmark for the contract deals pending in the country’s electrical and metal industries and the public sector, where the unions expect significant resistance to any similar wage diktat.

“We have delivered, now the others must step up to the plate,” said Vassiliadis, commenting with satisfaction on the deal. “In this historically exceptional situation with unprecedented inflation rates and the threat of recession, the bargaining parties have taken responsibility for workers, industrial locations and domestic demand all at the same time.” The agreement has a “signal effect beyond the (chemical) industry.”

The employers’ association also expressed its satisfaction. “Employers and trade union are pulling together in the crisis,” commented BAVC President Kai Beckmann. “The consequences of the war hit our industry particularly hard. It is all the more important we bridge existing differences with constructive collective bargaining. This is what characterises the social partnership in our industry.”

The massive reduction in real wages is just one result of this “social partnership” between the trade unions, companies and government. The industry giant BASF, on whose supervisory board Vassiliadis sits, has announced a drastic programme of cuts for 2023 and 2024, including job cuts. It wants to slash annual non-production costs by €500 million, more than half of them in Ludwigshafen, where 39,000 of the company’s 111,000 employees work worldwide.

The OECD and IMF predict a deep recession for Germany in the coming year. Against this background many companies are reacting with shutdowns and mass layoffs. A Deutsche Bank study sees the current energy crisis as the “starting point for an accelerated deindustrialisation of Germany.”

21 Oct 2022

C V Raman International Fellowship 2022

Application Deadline: 30th October, 2022

Eligible Countries: Countries in Africa

To be taken at (country): India

Eligible Field of Study: All areas of  Science and Technology

About the Award: The Department of Science and Technology (DST) and Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Government of India (GoI), through the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) have launched the C.V. Raman Fellowship for African Researchers programme under the India-Africa Forum Summit to promote human capacity building through scientific and technological cooperation between Africa and India.

The objective of this Fellowship is to provide opportunity for African researchers to conduct collaborative research in various areas of science and technology in different Indian universities and R&D institutions under guidance of host scientists in India. This prestigious fellowship is aimed to further strengthen the bond between India and African nations in the fields of science and technology.

Offered Since: 2011

Type: Fellowship

Eligibility: The candidate should be actively engaged in research at a university or research institution in the African country and should meet the following eligibility criteria for each of the three categories:

  • Doctoral/ Post Doctoral Fellowship : Completed/Pursuing PhD in any recognised university or research institution in Africa
  • Visiting Fellowship : Ph.D / M.Tech / M.Sc. (Engg / Technical) or 4 to 6 years research / teaching experience
  • Senior Fellowship : Senior Experts / Scientists / Professors

Number of Awardees: Not stated

Value of Fellowship: 

  • Sustenance Allowance :
    1. Doctoral/ Post Doctoral Fellowship : Rs 40,000/- per month including accommodation, food and local travel expenses
    2. Visiting Fellowship : “Rs 50,000/- per month including accommodation, food and local travel expenses”
    3. Senior Fellowship : Rs 50,000/- per month + accommodation (accommodation in host institute’s guest house with reasonable facilities / hotel with a cap of Rs 2500 per day).
  • Contingency Grant :
    To cover unforeseen expenses relating to lab/field research, books, stationeries, medicines and other miscellaneous expenses, if any

    1. Doctoral/ Post Doctoral Fellowship : Rs 20,000/-
    2. Visiting Fellowship : Rs 10,000/-
    3. Senior Fellowship : Rs 10000 + local travel grant(upto max.Rs.30000)

    Additional one time contingency grant for host Indian scientist will be provided as mentioned below:

  • Post- Doctoral Fellowship: Rs 25,000
  • Visiting Fellowship: Rs 20,000
  • Senior Fellowship: Rs 10,000
  • Air Fare : A round trip air ticket by economy class

Duration of Fellowship: This Fellowship provides opportunities for African researchers to conduct collaborative research / training for 1-6 months duration at universities and research institutions in India.

  • Doctoral/ Post Doctoral Fellowship : Duration 6 months.
  • Visiting Fellowship : Duration 3 months.
  • Senior Fellowship : Duration 1 month.

How to Apply: 

  • Step 1: Applicant registers online or Download the application form
  • Step 2: Applicant arranges all necessary documents (mentioned below) required for application
  • Step 3: Applicant establishes contact with his / her prospective host scientist in India and secures an official consent letter from the concerned Indian host institute Download the Host Consent form
  • Step 4: Applicant submits his / her application to FICCI, through any of the modes – online / email

Documents to be Submitted

  • Application Form duly filled-in by applicant
  • Letter-of-Consent, stating that he / she is willing to accept the applicant at his / her institution during the period of the fellowship tenure
  • Letter of Recommendation / Reference from applicant’s current employer or place of employment
  • Copy of research / training plan in India, duly approved by applicant’s proposed host scientist
  • Copy of applicant’s highest educational qualification
  • Photocopy of applicant’s valid Passport, showing his / her picture, passport number and other personal details

Visit Fellowship Webpage for details

Award Provider: Government of India

Important Notes: Selected applicants are required to finalize their duration of stay in India in consultation with their respective host scientists and promptly inform FICCI through email at scholars@ficci.com

India-Africa Security Fellowship Programme 2023

Application Deadline:

To be communicated

What is the Award?

MP-IDSA invites applications for Fellows from Africa to interact with India’s research community and to pursue research on topics that may enhance our understanding of security challenges in Africa or possibilities of enhancing India- Africa Security cooperation. The fellowship is an opportunity to enhance our mutual research capacities on strategic issues.

Which Countries are Eligible?

African countries

Where will Award Take Place?

India

What Type of Award is This?

Fellowship

Who is Eligible?

Scholars and researchers from reputed universities, think tanks, government officials, defence services officers and persons of eminence are welcome to apply.*

What is the Benefit of Award?

MP-IDSA will offer residential accommodation, office space, internet connectivity and other support facilities. A Fellowship amount of Rs. 50,000/- per month along with economy class airfare will be provided to the Fellows.

Fellows would be attached with MP-IDSA for a period of 1-3 months on a full-time basis.

  • During the course of the fellowship, Fellows would be required to produce an Occasional Paper or a joint research publication with a MP-IDSA scholar as co-authors.
  • Alternatively, the fellows could produce original high quality articles (4000-6000 words) which may be presented during a Fellows’ Seminar at the institute and will then be reviewed for publication in MP-IDSA’s flagship journal “Strategic Analysis”.
  • Fellows may also write at least one commentary for online publication on the MP-IDSA website.

How to Apply:

Interested applicants may send an 800-word research proposal indicating the relevance of the proposal to the aims of the fellowship program, benefit to the institute, host (MP-IDSA), time-frame and the end product.

  • A 500-word statement of purpose indicating how the scholar will benefit from the Fellowship.
  • Updated resume
  • Two published papers as writing samples
  • Two letters of reference (professional/academic)
  • Completed applications must be sent by post or email, at least three months prior to intended date of start of fellowship to “The Director-General, Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (MP-IDSA)”, dg.idsa@nic.in
  • Candidates would require a research visa for the duration of the Fellowship. If accepted, MP-IDSA will provide a letter of affiliation to enable this process. To avoid any inconvenience, candidates may be requested to contact the Indian Embassy/High Commission/Consulate in their host countries for more information about the process and time line.

Visit Award Webpage for Details

Ethiopia: Peace Is Impossible While TPLF Roam The Land

Graham Peebles


As Ethiopians celebrated the new year on 11 September, the TPLF (Tigray People’s Liberation Front) issued a Stance on a Peaceful Resolution of the Current Conflict. Choking on hypocrisy it states that they were, are, will one day be, prepared to “participate in a robust peace process under the auspices of the African Union (AU)”. And agree to “abide by an immediate and mutually agreed cessation of hostilities in order to create a conducive atmosphere.” Utter lies; beyond the boundaries of such meaningless words TPLF violence continued unabated.

The AU organised peace talks (8/9 October) in South Africa; invitations were sent a hall booked, hotel rooms reserved and presumably dinner reservations made. But to the surprise of nobody, the TPLF refused to engage because of “logistical issues”. As a result the fighting, killing, and destruction goes onTalks are now re-scheduled to take place in South Africa on 24 October.

The TPLF is in no position to set conditions for participation; they are a criminal organization, not a legitimate political group. They do not represent the people of Tigray, are despised throughout the country – including within Tigray; their army is in tatters, forced recruitment of children and other civilians is widespread. Far from making demands TPLF leaders should beg for forgiveness, before being hauled off to the International Criminal Court to stand trial for crimes committed during the last two years, as well as when they were in power.

Peace talks, anywhere, anytime?

In response to this latest TPLF initiated conflict, which started on 24 August, when they “broke the humanitarian truce declared by the Government in March 2022,” the Ethiopian Government issued (17 October) a Statement Concerning Defensive Measures in Northern Ethiopia. It makes clear that this is the third time in two years that the TPLF have “dragged the country into conflict” – something routinely overlooked by Western nations and media outlets; unprovoked attacks launched despite the government repeatedly proposing unconditional peace talks, “anywhere, anytime”. The official statement also relates that, astonishingly, “The PLF announced to the group of special envoys and Addis Ababa based diplomats its intentions to launch an offensive.”

Despite their complete lack of engagement in any reconciliation work, or adherence to government initiated ceasefires, the terror group claim (16 October) they “are ready to abide by an immediate cessation of hostilities [and], call on the international community to press the Ethiopian Government to come to the negotiating table.” More duplicity – the Ethiopian Government has been patiently waiting for the TPLF at said table for 18 months.

Such misleading carefully formulated statements are part of the TPLF’s Methodology of Deceit. Lies, manipulation, perversions of the truth, all are gobbled up by media and regurgitated by western governments and institutions, including some within the United Nations (UN): The head of the World Health Organisation (WHO), Dr. Tedros Ghebreyesus specifically — a former TPLF minister (who should never have been appointed to the WHO job) he has shamelessly used his platform to spread false accusations against the Ethiopian government, and present the TPLF as victims.

The World Food Program (WFP) appears to have been compromised; hundreds of WFP trucks and thousands of litres of fuel, earmarked to distribute humanitarian aid into Tigray, were “stolen” by the TPLF, and aid sold to fund their terror campaign. The “disappearance” of the trucks, according to the UN, constitutes “the primary impediment” to the aid response. In an arrogant statement, the TPLF admit the theft of 570,000 litres of fuel in August, bizarrely stating that, “It was collecting on a debt owed to them by the WFP.”

War games not peace

Since they initiated the war in November 2020 the TPLF have done nothing to suggest they want to end the conflict, on the contrary. Their lack of participation in the AU convened negotiations (8/9 October) therefore, came as no surprise, because their actions make plain that it is not peace that they want, but power.

One of the TPLF’s reasons, petty and churlish, for not attending, was that they were not consulted by the AU before invitations were sent. The terrorist’s mouthpiece, Getachew Reda said, and in a text message no less; “You don’t just expect people to show up on a certain date as if this was some kind of get-together.” Why not? If a warring faction is serious about peace, surely they will do anything to bring it about. Something as trivial as not being included in organizing the guest list, would not deter them from participating, would it?

Another complaint, closely connected to the first one, was that it was unclear what role the “international community” would play. This is TPLF code for “where are our American supporters?” We, the TPLF – a bona fide terrorist organization that started the war when we attacked the Northern Command Base of the Ethiopian army, killing unsuspecting personnel and ransacking the site for weapons – we want “our” friends at the peace table in South Africa, our US minders and facilitators. Successive American administrations (plus the UK and EU), supported the TPLF throughout their brutal 27 year reign. And, since the conflict began in November 2020, the US and Co. have, to the astonishment of shocked Ethiopians and many naive observers — who, despite decades of evidence to the contrary, still believe America to be a force for good in the world — stood side by side with the terrorists.

TPLF and western collusion

In an attempt to discredit and isolate Ethiopia, demonize the government and somehow create a confused space in which the TPLF could magically be reinstalled in Addis Ababa, a false narrative around the war, the actions of federal forces, and the distribution of humanitarian aid by UN agencies, has been constructed and propagated. A western coalition, led by the US has been employed to throw a canopy of mis/disinformation over the conflict and the actions of the TPLF, who, far from being presented as the terrorist force they are, and always have been, are somehow elevated to a position equivalent to the democratically elected government of Ethiopia.

This orchestrated propaganda campaign has been funded by the TPLF using some of the huge sums stolen during their time in office. Ann Fitz-Gerald (Director of the Balsillie School of International Affairs) states in The Frontline Voices that, “What sets this insurgency movement apart from many others is the extraordinarily large budget that the TPLF amassed during its 27 years in power, and just prior to its departure…in 2018, which left the Government of Ethiopia’s coffers empty.” In addition to funding their armed wing and its “digital insurgency of unprecedented proportions…these funds also pay for Washington-based lobby groups and law firms that have issued threatening letters to individuals – and their employers – who dare depart from the TPLF narrative.”

Given such widespread western collusion, it is plain why the TPLF want American voices at the table, and it is equally clear what role the “international community” should have in any peace talks – none whatsoever. African countries have been exploited and manipulated by such nations (US, UK, EU nations) for generations; they cannot be trusted any more than the TPLF can, i.e., not at all. The AU and fellow Africans, are very familiar with despots like the TPLF. They are more than capable of staging peace talks without interference or involvement from dried-up imperialist forces, who care not for the Ethiopian people, or indeed anyone in Sub-Sharan Africa, are driven solely by self-interest and are therefore corrupted totally.

Ethiopia under PM Abiy is seen as far too independent and democratic for American sensibilitiesSubservient regimes (aka the TPLF) lording over fragmented fractious nations of mostly uneducated poor: This is the sour American Dream for so-called developing countries in Sub-Sharan Africa, not integrated societies cooperating with neighbors, building and strengthening relationships, as part of a Pan-African movement, diverse, independent but united. A movement that is gaining ground and all power to it.

Under the TPLF, division cruelty and animosity was the order of the day, inside Ethiopia and within the Horn region, and so (in line with US foreign policy) instability was maintained. It was the TPLF that initiated the war with Eritrea in 1998, and it was PM Abiy, together with President Isaias Afwerki of Eritrea, who ended the fighting – something it is hard to imagine being well received in Washington – and created peace. At the time of the accord, President Afwerki, pointedly referring to the TPLF, said, “Hate, discrimination and conspiracy are now over. Our focus from now on should be on developing and growing together.… Now is the time to make up for the lost times.”

The TPLF has constantly revealed that it knows only violence, suppression and lies. During their time in power acts of State Terrorism were commonplace, rape and sexual violence were employed (as they have been throughout this conflict) to induce fear and human rights were totally trampled on. All we might add with the support of the “international community”; that benign self righteous force, complicit in so much suffering, that, whilst proclaiming freedom, justice and democracy, moves within the shadows sewing seeds of chaos, death and destruction, seemingly wherever it goes.

For peace talks to be positive both parties must want the conflict to end. There is no doubt that the Ethiopian government is committed to peace, likewise it is plain that the TPLF is not; they cannot be trusted, not at all. The TPLF is a deadly poison that has caused immeasurable suffering to the people of Ethiopia and the wider region for decades; in order for peace to gently settle and for social harmony to once again be established, the poison must be cut out completely. This requires the TPLF be disbanded, never again to cast their vile shadow upon the country.